Abbreviation (ISO4): Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders
Editor in chief: Jun WANG
Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders >
Initial symptoms and literature review of progressive supranuclear palsy (7 cases report)
Received date: 2020-08-06
Revised date: 2020-09-13
Online published: 2020-12-25
Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics, imaging and prognosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Methods: The clinical data and prognosis of 7 cases of PSP were collected, and their survivals were followed up. Results: The onset age of 7 patients was 56~74 years, with a median of 66 years, The initial symptoms was early walking instability with falling, 4 patients showed symptom of dizziness, 2 showed unexplained anxiety and depression. Typical vertical ophthalmoplegia and typical MRI imaging changes appeared in all cases within 4 and 5 years respectively. According to the latest clinical diagnostic criteria, 5 cases were diagnosed as probable PSP-RS, 2 cases were PSP-P. Conclusion: The typical symptoms of progressive supranuclear palsy are mostly unsteady walking and abnormal posture accompanied by falling, bradykinesia and rigidity with axial predominance with levodopa resistance. Patients maybe visited the ophthalmology or psychiatric department for the first time with the symptoms such as anxiety, depression, dizziness, and vision loss. The typical vertical ophthalmoplegia and typical images of midbrain atrophy may appear as the disease progresses, and the prognosis is poor.
ZHENG Zhidong , FENG Kai . Initial symptoms and literature review of progressive supranuclear palsy (7 cases report)[J]. Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders, 2020 , 3(4) : 293 -297 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-5516.2020.04.007
表1 7例患者临床资料及诊断一览表 |
病例 | 性别 | 年龄 | 首发症状 | 早期症状 (1-2y) | 眼肌麻痹(O)/出现时期(y) | 姿势不稳(P)/ 出现时期(y) | 运动障碍(A)/ 出现时期(y) | 认知障碍(C)/ 出现时期(y) | 典型核/出现时期(y) | 诊断 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 男 | 66 | 走路缓慢伴摔倒 | 启动困难, 失眠伴抑郁 | O1/3 | P1/1 | A1/3 | -/- | 3 | PSP-RS |
2 | 女 | 71 | 反应慢伴四肢 震颤 | 头晕、失眠及抑郁、视物不清 | O1/2 | -/- | A3/2 | -/- | 4 | PSP-P |
3 | 男 | 74 | 走路不稳伴摔倒 | 头晕 | O1/3 | P2/2 | -/- | -/- | 3 | PSP-RS |
4 | 女 | 65 | 走路不稳伴摔倒 | 无 | O1/4 | P1/1 | -/- | -/- | 4 | PSP-RS |
5 | 男 | 72 | 走路不稳伴摔倒 | 无 | O1/3 | P1/2 | -/- | -/- | 3 | PSP-RS |
6 | 男 | 60 | 头晕伴行动缓慢 | 头晕、焦虑 | O1/4 | P1/3 | A3/3 | -/- | 4 | PSP-P |
7 | 女 | 56 | 反应慢,言语减少 | 头晕、焦虑 | O1/4 | P1/3 | -/- | -/- | - | PSP-RS |
[1] |
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |