Abbreviation (ISO4): Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders
Editor in chief: Jun WANG
Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders >
Application of Rey-Osterrieth complex figure in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease
Received date: 2020-08-06
Revised date: 2020-08-10
Online published: 2020-12-25
Objective: To detect the effects of the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure (ROCF) test in the diagnosis of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) effect. Methods: Total 117 normal controls, 207 MCI patients, 97 mild-to-moderate AD patients underwent ROCF test and other tests including Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Results: The overall scores of patients in the mild-to-moderate AD and MCI groups were worse than those in the normal control group (P< 0.001). ROCF replication, instant recall, and delayed recall result scores were used to distinguish the AUC value of mild-to-moderate AD from the normal control group (ie, distinguish the accuracy of diagnosis) were 0.882, 0.974, 0.960 (P< 0.001); the AUC values (the accuracy of differential diagnosis) in the identification of MCI and the normal control group were 0.781, 0.745, 0.746 (P< 0.001); the AUC values (accuracy of differential diagnosis) in MCI patients and mild to moderate AD patients were 0.744, 0.843, and 0.816 (P< 0.001). ROCF replication, instant recall, delayed recall and MMSE (r=0.550, r=0.571, r=0.545, P< 0.001), MoCA (r=0.594, r=0.601, r=0.572, P< 0.001), CDR (r = -0.594, r = -0.562, r = -0.539, P< 0.001). There is a good correlation between the scores.Conclusion: The ROCF test has good a accuracy in detecting MCI and mild to moderate AD patients.
SHEN Miaoxin , HAN Ziling , JIAO Jinsong , LI Xudong , TONG Xiaopeng . Application of Rey-Osterrieth complex figure in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders, 2020 , 3(4) : 288 -292 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-5516.2020.04.006
表1 人口学特征及相关神经心理学测试结果分析 |
项目 | 正常对照组(n=117) | MCI 组(n=207) | 轻中度AD组(n=97) | F/χ2 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(年) | 67.7±10.7 | 72.2±9.9 | 70.4±10.8 | 7.209 | 0.001 |
性别(男%) | 44.4 | 46.4 | 55.7 | 3.097 | 0.213 |
教育(年) | 14.0±2.5 | 13.4±3.4 | 11.5±3.8 | 15.793 | <0.001 |
MMSE | 28.4±1.3 | 26.2±2.4 | 19.9±4.4 | 239.435 | <0.001 |
MoCA | 25.2±2.8 | 21.8±3.5 | 14.2±4.4 | 239.770 | <0.001 |
数字广度 | 13.3±2.1 | 11.8±2.0 | 10.5±2.1 | 48.060 | <0.001 |
RAVLT学习总和 | 42.2±8.9 | 32.1±9.6 | 20.0±8.0 | 159.514 | <0.001 |
RAVLT瞬时回忆 | 9.0±2.5 | 5.8±3.2 | 2.2±2.4 | 142.238 | <0.001 |
RAVLT延迟回忆 | 8.4±2.7 | 4.7±3.5 | 1.1±2.0 | 160.678 | <0.001 |
RAVLT再认 | 13.0±2.2 | 10.0±3.9 | 3.2±6.2 | 147.756 | <0.001 |
连线A | 49.9±20.7 | 75.7±31.9 | 117.8±61.9 | 82.259 | <0.001 |
连线B | 101.5±55.3 | 189.5±119.0 | 280.3±100.9 | 83.654 | <0.001 |
Stroop-C | 15.2±4.3 | 19.1±7.2 | 30.1±19.3 | 54.319 | <0.001 |
Stroop-D | 29.9±11.1 | 38.4±13.7 | 60.2±31.4 | 72.299 | <0.001 |
流畅性总和 | 47.2±8.5 | 39.0±9.7 | 18.2±11.0 | 247.931 | <0.001 |
波士顿命名 | 24.4±2.7 | 22.1±3.8 | 17.5±5.0 | 86.712 | <0.001 |
积木测验 | 32.7±7.1 | 26.4±6.7 | 18.7±8.6 | 65.249 | <0.001 |
画钟试验 | 9.3±1.3 | 8.4±1.9 | 6.3±2.7 | 58.862 | <0.001 |
Note: MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination; MoCA: Montreal Cognitive Assessment; RAVLT: Rey auditory verbal learning test; Stroop: trop's color word test; MCI: mild cognitive impairment; AD: Alzheimer's disease. |
表2 ROCF测试结果分析 |
项目 | 正常对照组(n=117) | MCI组(n=207) | 轻中度AD组(n=97) | F值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ROCF复制 | 31.4±2.5 | 27.5±4.6 | 19.6±9.9 | 109.455 | <0.001 |
ROCF瞬时回忆 | 17.6±6.0 | 11.4±6.9 | 3.3±3.8 | 146.676 | <0.001 |
ROCF延迟回忆 | 16.9±6.7 | 10.3±7.2 | 2.5±3.7 | 134.061 | <0.001 |
Note: ROCF: Rey-Osterrieth complex figure; MCI: mild cognitive impairment; AD: Alzheimer's disease。 |
表3 ROCF检测结果与其他变量的偏相关系数(r值) |
CDR | MMSE | MOCA | 数字广度 | RAVLT 总和 | RAVLT 瞬时 回忆 | RAVLT 延迟 回忆 | 再认 | 连线 A | 连线 B | Stroop- C | Stroop- D | 流畅性总和 | 波士顿命名 | 画钟 试验 | 积木测验 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ROCF 复制 | -0.417 | 0.401 | 0.382 | 0.221 | 0.207 | 0.148 | 0.143 | 0.178 | -0.304 | -0.319 | -0.145 | -0.146 | 0.255 | 0.235 | 0.285 | 0.312 |
ROCF 瞬时 回忆 | -0.457 | 0.475 | 0.489 | 0.271 | 0.453 | 0.437 | 0.467 | 0.477 | -0.235 | -0.339 | -0.126 | -0.24 | 0.389 | 0.364 | 0.289 | 0.424 |
ROCF 延迟 回忆 | -0.475 | 0.501 | 0.501 | 0.226 | 0.465 | 0.448 | 0.486 | 0.468 | -0.204 | -0.318 | -0.122 | -0.253 | 0.354 | 0.332 | 0.272 | 0.419 |
Note: ROCF: Rey-Osterrieth complex figure; CDR: Clinical dementia rating scale; MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination; MoCA: Montreal Cognitive Assessment; RAVLT: Rey auditory verballearning test; Stroop: trop's color word test. P< 0.001. |
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