Abbreviation (ISO4): Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders
Editor in chief: Jun WANG
Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders >
Nursing strategies for preventing aspiration pneumonia after indwelling gastric tube in patients with Alzheimer’s disease
Received date: 2020-02-29
Revised date: 2020-07-05
Online published: 2020-09-25
Objective: To explore the risk factors of aspiration pneumonia (AP) in patients with Alzheimer’s disease after indwelling of gastric tube, and to put forward preventive measures to provide reference for clinical nursing.Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed on the patients with Alzheimer’s disease who were admitted to our hospital with gastric catheter. The risk factors of aspiration were analyzed and the prevention and treatment strategies were summarized. Results: A total of 337 patients with Alzheimer’s disease were included in the study from January 2015 to December 2019, and the incidence of AP was 1.7%. The length of gastric tube indwelling, the method of nasal feeding and the adjustment of body position are the risk factors for developing AP in patients with Alzheimer’s disease with gastric tube indwelling. Conclusion: AP in patients with Alzheimer’s disease risk factors is more, the nurse should pay attention to Alzheimer’s patients caretakers of daily care skills guidance and health education, pay attention to external nasal gastric tube length and the change of respiratory secretions, personalized management input nasogastric nutrition pump fluid or speed and total input of nutrient solution and do the time management of sputum suction roll over and after nasal feeding, reduce the incidence of AP.
Key words: Alzheimer disease; Gastric tube; Aspiration pneumonia; Nursing
ZHANG Meilan , WU Wanling , ZHANG Xiaodan . Nursing strategies for preventing aspiration pneumonia after indwelling gastric tube in patients with Alzheimer’s disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders, 2020 , 3(3) : 232 -234 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-5516.2020.03.014
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