Abbreviation (ISO4): Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders
Editor in chief: Jun WANG
Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders >
Nursing risk assessment and nursing strategies for elderly mentally disabled persons
Received date: 2019-09-07
Revised date: 2019-09-12
Online published: 2020-03-25
Objective: To explore the nursing risk assessment and nursing strategies for the mentally retarded elderly. Methods: A survey was conducted among the mentally retarded elderly who were treated in our department. The number of cases selected in this survey was 54, and the selection time was 2018.1-2019.2. Nursing risk assessment was carried out for the patients who participated in the survey, and nursing strategies were formulated according to the assessment results. The nursing effect was compared with that before nursing. Results: The composition ratio of mild dementia was 14.81%, the composition ratio of moderate dementia was 18.52%, and the composition ratio of severe dementia was 66.67%. Among them, the composition ratio of severe dementia was significantly different from the other two groups, P<0.05. This comparison was statistically significant. Through the nursing risk assessment, it was found that the component ratio of risk of loss was the highest at 94.44%; the component ratio of risk of pressure ulcer was the lowest at 46.30%. The difference between the two groups was significant, P<0.05; the component ratio of the risk of injury was 42.59%. The risk ratio of ingestion / aspiration was 59.26%, the fall / fall bed risk composition ratio was 77.78%, the attack risk composition ratio was 83.33%, and the suicide / self-injury risk composition ratio was 90.74%. The difference between the groups was small, P>0.05. Conclusion: In daily nursing care, combing out the high risk of mentally retarded elderly and disabled elderly in care, and formulating effective preventive measures and nursing programs according to the results of risk scores can reduce the probability of occurrence of accident risk of mentally retarded elderly and disabled elderly in care and improve the nursing effect. It is worthy of widespread clinical application and popularization.
Key words: Mentally retarded elderly; Risk assessment; Nursing
ZHANG Li , KE Xiangjun , TONG Xiaoqiong , TANG Feiyan , WU Xuan , DU Kezheng , WU Li . Nursing risk assessment and nursing strategies for elderly mentally disabled persons[J]. Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders, 2020 , 3(1) : 42 -45 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-5516.2020.01.011
表1 不同程度痴呆患者护理前后智力评估情况对比 |
智力(n=54) | |||
---|---|---|---|
轻度痴呆 | 中度痴呆 | 重度痴呆 | |
护理前 | 8 | 10 | 36 |
护理后 | 38 | 6 | 10 |
表2 护理前后护理风险发生情况对比 |
护理风险发生例数 | ||
---|---|---|
护理前 | 护理后 | |
压疮 | 25 | 0 |
噎食/误吸 | 32 | 0 |
跌倒/坠床 | 42 | 1 |
自杀/自伤 | 49 | 0 |
攻击 | 45 | 0 |
走失 | 51 | 1 |
伤人 | 23 | 1 |
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