Abbreviation (ISO4): Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders
Editor in chief: Jun WANG
Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders >
Analysis of clinical treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
Received date: 2019-11-19
Revised date: 2019-11-28
Online published: 2020-03-25
Objective: To understand the clinical characteristics of patients with Alzheimer’s disease(AD) in different severity by comparing the demographic characteristics and the first drug prescription. Methods: 1027 patients with probably AD were selected from the department of cognitive impairment in Tianjin Huanhu Hospital. According to their CDR scores, patients were divided into three groups, mild group, moderate group and severe group. The demographic characteristics and the first drug prescription were analyzed. Results: The average age of patients in the mild patients were [67.22±8.42 years old; the average age of patients in the moderate patients were (69.79±9.60) years old; the average] age of patients in the severe patients were 68.46±9.89 years old. Among the three groups, the age of the moderate group were slightly older, and there were significant difference between mild and moderate patients (P=0.003). Patients with higher severity were less likely to choose single therapy and more likely to choose combination therapy, and there were statistically significant differences among the three groups (P<0.001). Females were predominantly moderate to severe at the first visit. There was a significant statistical difference between the comparison of sex ratio and severity analysis between the groups (P= 0.003). This indicates that female patients were more likely to develop more severe AD. The analysis founded that there was a difference in the impact of education level on the severity of AD patients (P<0.0001). Previous drinking could also affect the severity of AD patients (P=0.026). There was no significant difference in the effects of marital status (P=0.144), smoking history (P=0.90) and diabetes history (P=0.061) on the severity of AD patients. Conclusion: There were statistically significant differences in age, gender, education,drinking history, hypertension history and the first drug prescriptionin the severity of AD patients. There were no significant differences in severity between marital status, smoking, and diabetes.
Key words: Alzheimer’s disease(AD); Risk factors; Clinical research; Therapy
ZHU Han , LIU Shuai , GAN Jinghuan , HU Wenzheng , DU Xiaoshan , SHI Zhihong , JI Yong . Analysis of clinical treatment of Alzheimer’s disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders, 2020 , 3(1) : 25 -30 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-5516.2020.01.007
表1 不同严重程度很可能AD患者临床特征分析 |
项目 | 轻度 | 中度 | 重度 | χ2/t值 | p值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
例数/构成比(%) | 例数/构成比(%) | 例数/构成比(%) | ||||
人数 | 214(20.8%) | 462 (45.0%) | 351(34.2%) | |||
性别 | 男 | 119(55.6%) | 224(48.5%) | 144(41.0%) | 11.72 | 0.003 |
女 | 95(44.4%) | 238(51.5%) | 207(59.0%) | |||
发病年龄* | 67.22±8.42 | 69.79±9.60 | 68.46±9.89 | 5.74 | 0.003 | |
婚姻情况 | 已婚 | 188(87.9%) | 378(82.0%) | 290(82.6%) | 3.88 | 0.144 |
其他* | 26(12.1%) | 83(18.0%) | 61(17.4%) | |||
教育程度 | 文盲 | 4(1.9%) | 19(4.1%) | 42(12.0%) | 71.45 | 0.0001 |
小学 | 47(22.0%) | 114(24.7%) | 116(33.1%) | |||
中学 | 38(17.8%) | 137(29.7%) | 88(25.1%) | |||
高中 | 77(36.0%) | 123(26.6%) | 61(17.4%) | |||
大学及以上 | 48%(22.4%) | 69(14.9%) | 43(12.3%) | |||
饮酒史 | 是 | 11(5.1%) | 39(8.4%) | 14(4.0%) | 7.32 | 0.026 |
否 | 203(94.9%) | 423(91.6%) | 337(96.0%) | |||
吸烟史 | 是 | 22(10.3%) | 53(11.5%) | 39(11.1%) | 0.21 | 0.90 |
否 | 192(89.7%) | 409(88.5%) | 312(88.9%) |
*组间比较:轻度-中度(P=0.003);中度-重度(P=0.554);轻度-重度(P=0.090)*包括未婚,丧偶,离异。 |
表2 不同严重程度很可能AD患者药物治疗情况分析 |
项目 | 轻度AD患者 | 中度AD患者 | 重度AD患者 | χ2/t值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
例数/构成比(%) | 例数/构成比(%) | 例数/构成比(%) | ||||
治疗情况 | 单一 | 135(63.1%) | 299(64.7%) | 227(64.7%) | 25.90 | <0.001 |
联合 | 16(7.5%) | 24(5.2%) | 50(14.2%) | |||
未使用 | 63(29.4%) | 139(30.1%) | 74(21.1%) | |||
高血压 | 是 | 26(39.2%) | 103(22.3%) | 59(16.8%) | 10.85 | 0.004 |
否 | 188(87.9%) | 359(77.7%) | 292(83.2%) | |||
糖尿病 | 是 | 14(6.5%) | 42(9.1%) | 17(4.8%) | 5.58 | 0.061 |
否 | 200(93.5%) | 420(90.9%) | 334(95.2%) |
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