多功能红外隐身材料的设计及应用

于思珂, 鲍艳, 高璐, 张文博

化学进展 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9) : 1349-1362.

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PDF(32752 KB)
化学进展 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9) : 1349-1362. DOI: 10.7536/PC240126
综述

多功能红外隐身材料的设计及应用

作者信息 +

Design and Application of Multifunctional Infrared Stealth Materials

Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

The rapid development of infrared detection equipment poses a huge threat to military equipment. Infrared stealth technology is an important way to enhance the survival, strike and breakthrough capabilities of military equipment, and plays a vital role in the development of national defense industry. However, the battlefield environment is complex and changeable, and materials with only infrared stealth performance are difficult to meet the actual needs in the face of radar detection, rainforest, mountains, oceans, deserts and other environments. Therefore, it is imperative to develop multifunctional infrared stealth materials. In this paper, based on the mechanism of infrared stealth materials, the research progress of different infrared stealth materials is reviewed, such as low emissivity materials, temperature control materials, variable emissivity materials and cooperative working mode materials, and the control means of different infrared stealth materials are discussed; Secondly, the multifunctional infrared stealth materials suitable for different scenes are introduced, such as multi-band stealth, electromagnetic shielding, antibacterial and waterproof, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and flame retardant infrared stealth materials, and their design mechanisms are discussed; Finally, the development trend of multifunctional infrared stealth materials in the future is summarized and prospected.

Abstract

the rapid development of infrared detection equipment has caused a huge threat to military equipment.and infrared stealth technology is an important way to improve the survival,strike and breakthrough capabilities of military equipment,and plays a vital role In the development of the national defense industry.However,the battlefield environment is complex and changeable,and materials with only infrared stealth performance are difficult to meet the actual needs when facing radar detection,rainforest,mountain,ocean,desert and other environments.Therefore,it is imperative to develop multifunctional infrared stealth materials.in this paper,the latest research progress of different infrared stealth materials is reviewed from the perspective of the mechanism of infrared stealth materials,such as low emissivity materials,temperature control materials,variable emissivity materials and cooperative working mode materials,and the control methods of different infrared stealth materials are discussed.Secondly,the multi-functional infrared stealth materials suitable for different application scenarios,such as multi-band stealth,electromagnetic shielding,antibacterial and waterproof,high temperature resistance,anti-corrosion and flame retardant infrared stealth materials,and their design mechanisms are discussed.Finally,the future development of multifunctional infrared stealth materials is summarized and prospected。

Contents

1 Introduction

2 Infrared stealth mechanisms

3 Selection and performance control of infrared stealth materials

3.1 Low emissivity materials

3.2 Temperature-controlled materials

3.3 Variable emissivity materials

3.4 Collaborative work mode materials

4 Design and application of multifunctional infrared stealth materials

4.1 Multi-band stealth

4.2 Electromagnetic shielding

4.3 Antibacterial and waterproof properties

4.4 High temperature resistance

4.5 Flame retardant properties

4.6 Anti-corrosion properties

5 Conclusion and outlook

关键词

红外隐身 / 多功能 / 动态自适应材料 / 协同工作模式材料 / 多波段兼容隐身

Key words

infrared stealth / multifunction / dynamic adaptive materials / collaborative work model materials / multi-band compatible stealth

引用本文

导出引用
于思珂 , 鲍艳 , 高璐 , . 多功能红外隐身材料的设计及应用[J]. 化学进展. 2024, 36(9): 1349-1362 https://doi.org/10.7536/PC240126
, , , et al. Design and Application of Multifunctional Infrared Stealth Materials[J]. Progress in Chemistry. 2024, 36(9): 1349-1362 https://doi.org/10.7536/PC240126
中图分类号: TB34 (功能材料)   

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基金

国家自然科学基金项目(22378253)
国家自然科学基金项目(22078188)
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2024JC-YBMS-122)
咸阳市科技计划项目(2021ZDZX-GY-0007)

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