Review and Prospect of Planning of Hydrogen Refueling and Production Network for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles

Chenke HE; Lei CHEN; Weiwei XU; Jie LUAN; Jizhong ZHU

doi:10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2026.03.009

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South Power Sys Technol ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3) : 89-102. DOI: 10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2026.03.009

Integrated Energy System Planning and Low Carbon Operation

Review and Prospect of Planning of Hydrogen Refueling and Production Network for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles

Chenke HE ¹ ,
Lei CHEN ² ,
Weiwei XU ³ ,
Jie LUAN ⁴ ,
Jizhong ZHU ¹

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Abstract

Promoting the planning and construction of the hydrogen refueling and production network （HRPN） for hydrogen fuel cell vehicle （HFCV） is beneficial for enhancing the application of new and clean energy such as electricity and hydrogen fuel in the transportation sector. Firstly, the basic architecture of HRPN is explained. The different forms of HRPN are described including on-site hydrogen refueling stations, centralized hydrogen production pipeline transportation hydrogen refueling networks, and centralized hydrogen production logistics transportation hydrogen refueling networks. Then, an overview of the current research status of HRPN both domestically and internationally is summarized. The operation and configuration models of various hydrogen production equipment, hydrogen storage equipment, and vehicle hydrogenation equipment in HRPN are described. The operation and configuration models of the hydrogen transportation network are constructed, and the cross regional hydrogen energy interaction mode of the HRPN hydrogen transportation network is introduced. Under the above research background, the unified model of HRPN planning is constructed. Finally, the current bottlenecks faced by HRPN planning and development are summarized, and future research directions are discussed.

Key words

hydrogen fuel cell vehicle / hydrogen refueling and production network / hydrogen transportation network

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Chenke HE , Lei CHEN , Weiwei XU , et al . Review and Prospect of Planning of Hydrogen Refueling and Production Network for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles[J]. Southern Power System Technology. 2026, 20(3): 89-102 https://doi.org/10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2026.03.009

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