Southern Power System Technology >
2017 , Vol. 11 >Issue 11: 27 - 33
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2017.11.005
Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Ultra High Voltage Composite Post Insulators
Received date: 2017-08-01
Online published: 2026-01-11
Supported by
Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation for Young Scientists(114021)
In order to study the mechanical properties of UHV solid composite post insulators, static lateral push test and dynamic property test are carried out. The strain at the bottom of composite post insulators, the force-displacement relationship, and fundamental frequencies before and after the failure are obtained by arranging strain gauges at the bottom of the post insulators, displacement transduces and accelerometers on the top of post insulators, respectively. It’s observed that the fractures on the metal flanges and the bond failure between the post insulator bar and the flange are the most common failure modes, and the fundamental frequency of the post insulators decreased significantly after its failure. The force-displacement relationship of the post insulator under lateral force can be divided into linear elasticity stage and elastic-plasticity stage. Except for the other parameters, the lateral load bearing capacity of the post insulators mainly depends on the height of flanges. Due to the higher bonding region and the better bonding effect, the insulator with a lager flange height will have a greater lateral load bearing capacity when other parameters of the post insulator bar are the same. For composite post insulator without reinforcement rib on the flange, the lateral bearing capacity of its components is different, and the bearing capacity of post insulator bar is higher than that of the flange and the bonding material.
Yue ZHANG , Qiang XIE , Chang HE , Ran ZHUO , Bing LUO , Yuxin LU , Rong HU , Bangxin SUN . Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Ultra High Voltage Composite Post Insulators[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2017 , 11(11) : 27 -33 . DOI: 10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2017.11.005
表1 试验支柱绝缘子的参数Tab.1 Parameters of post insulators |
| 组 别 | 编 号 | 试件高 度/mm | 下法兰 高度/mm | 中法兰 高度/mm | 上法兰 高度/mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | A1 | 2 385 | 125 | 125 | |
| A2 | 2 410 | 150 | 125 | ||
| A3 | 2 465 | 180 | 150 | ||
| B | B1 | 4 525 | 150 | 125+125 | 125 |
| B2 | 4 960 | 180 | 180+180 | 150 | |
| B3 | 5 010 | 200 | 180+180 | 180 |
表2 加载方案Tab.2 Loading protocol |
| 组别 | 测试类型 | 工况名称 | 工况编号 | 峰值力 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 锤击 | A-IHT1 | L1 | — |
| 侧推 | A-PT050 | L2 | 50%SCL | |
| 侧推 | A-PT080 | L3 | 80%SCL | |
| 侧推 | A-PT100 | L4 | 100%SCL | |
| 锤击 | A-IHT2 | L5 | — | |
| 侧推 | A-PT failure | L6 | 破坏 | |
| 锤击 | A-IHT3 | L7 | — | |
| B | 锤击 | B-IHT1 | L8 | — |
| 侧推 | B-PT050 | L9 | 50%SCL | |
| 侧推 | B-PT080 | L10 | 80%SCL | |
| 锤击 | B-IHT2 | L11 | — |
表3 侧推试验结果Tab.3 Results of lateral push test |
| 试件 | 工况名称 | 最大荷 载/kN | 最大位 移/mm | 最大/最小 应变/με | 残余 变形/mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | A-PT050 | 40.0 | 38.3 | -1 389/1 401 | 1.1 |
| A-PT080 | 64.0 | 71.0 | -2 533/2 466 | 5.2 | |
| A-PT failure | 74.6 | 110.1 | -3 096/2 389 | 22.3 | |
| A2 | A-PT050 | 40.0 | 35.7 | -1 455/1 453 | 0.9 |
| A-PT080 | 64.0 | 61.1 | -2 527/2 560 | 4.1 | |
| A-PT100 | 80.0 | 79.1 | -3 102/3 011 | 8.2 | |
| A-PT failure | 87.6 | 110.0 | -3 506/2 525 | 20.5 | |
| A3 | A-PT050 | 40.0 | 34.7 | -1 499/1 502 | 0.8 |
| A-PT080 | 64.0 | 57.2 | -2 659/2 502 | 3.6 | |
| A-PT100 | 80.0 | 73.1 | -3 199/3 005 | 7.5 | |
| A-PT failure | 102.0 | 106.1 | -3 972/2 511 | 19.2 | |
| B1 | B-PT050 | 20.0 | 96.8 | -1 447/1 496 | 2.8 |
| B-PT080 | 32.0 | 194.0 | -2 504/2 415 | 11.6 | |
| B2 | B-PT050 | 20.0 | 93.9 | -1 552/1 556 | 2.6 |
| B-PT080 | 32.0 | 190.1 | -2 584/2 518 | 10.1 | |
| B3 | B-PT050 | 20.0 | 89.3 | -1 592/1 587 | 1.7 |
| B-PT080 | 32.0 | 175.2 | -2 595/2 501 | 9.6 |
表4 试件A2和B1对应简化悬臂梁参数Tab.4 Parameters of simplified cantilever beam for A2 and B1 |
| 试件 | 总高度 /mm | 应变片到加载 点距离h/mm | 绝缘子内层弹 模E内/GPa | 绝缘子外层弹 模E外/GPa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A2 | 2 410 | 2 260 | 53.95 | 19.63 |
| B1 | 4 525 | 4 375 |
表5 试件A2和B1的应变测量值误差Tab.5 Strain measurement errors of A2 and B1 |
| 试件 | 荷载/kN | 弯矩M/ (kN·mm) | 理论值/με | 实测 值/με | 测量 误差/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A2 | 8 | 18 080 | -329.10 | -311 | -5.50 |
| 16 | 36 160 | -658.20 | -647 | -1.70 | |
| 24 | 54 240 | -987.30 | -961 | -2.66 | |
| 32 | 72 320 | -1 316.41 | -1 286 | -2.31 | |
| 40 | 90 400 | -1 645.51 | -1 637 | -0.52 | |
| 48 | 108 480 | -1 974.61 | -1 993 | 0.93 | |
| 56 | 126 560 | -2 303.71 | -2 365 | 2.66 | |
| B1 | 4 | 17 500 | -318.86 | -332 | 4.12 |
| 8 | 35 000 | -637.71 | -726 | 13.84 | |
| 12 | 52 500 | -956.57 | -1 017 | 6.31 | |
| 16 | 70 000 | -1 275.42 | -1 376 | 7.88 | |
| 20 | 87 500 | -1 594.28 | -1 746 | 9.51 | |
| 24 | 105 000 | -1 913.13 | -2 112 | 10.39 | |
| 28 | 122 500 | -2 231.99 | -2 492 | 11.64 | |
| 32 | 140 000 | -2 550.84 | -2 894 | 13.45 |
图8 试件A3三次锤击试验加速度时程及对应傅里叶幅值谱Fig.8 Acceleration time history and Fourier amplitude spectrum of three Impact hammer tests of specimen A3 |
表6 锤击试验结果Tab.6 Results of hammer impact test |
| 工况 名称 | 一阶频率/Hz | 二阶频率/Hz | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 试件A1 | 试件A2 | 试件A3 | 试件A1 | 试件A2 | 试件A3 | |
| A-IHT1 | 17.43 | 17.42 | 17.07 | 119.21 | 116.70 | 115.10 |
| A-IHT2 | 16.68 | 16.49 | 117.71 | 111.90 | ||
| A-IHT3 | 15.30 | 15.09 | 12.87 | 113.12 | 110.13 | 96.00 |
| 试件B1 | 试件B2 | 试件B3 | 试件B1 | 试件B2 | 试件B3 | |
| B-IHT1 | 5.15 | 4.88 | 4.96 | 29.34 | 28.16 | 27.85 |
| B-IHT2 | 5.09 | 4.85 | 4.91 | 29.08 | 27.83 | 27.58 |
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