Optimal port selection method for grounding grid corrosion diagnosis based on weighted coverage and multi-weight collaborative optimization
Received date: 2026-02-02
Revised date: 2026-07-21
Online published: 2026-09-03
Port selection plays a critical role in the corrosion diagnosis of grounding grids.However,the lack of scientific guidance for port selection has restricted the application of network-based corrosion diagnosis methods.To address this issue,this paper proposes an iterative optimization method for port selection based on weighted coverage and multi-weight collaborative optimization.The method firstly establishes a port scoring model using the sensitivity matrix to quantify port values from three aspects:information complementarity, information richness and numerical stability.An iterative optimization strategy is then adopted,which greedily selects ports while predicting the resistance of grounding grid branches,thereby enabling recursive correction of the sensitivity matrix and gradually screening out port combinations with high-quality information.Finally,simulation experiments conducted on a simulated grounding grid with 53 branches show that,compared with the unweighted greedy selection with the same 14 selected ports,the weighted greedy selection method reduces the mean absolute percentage error from 34.83%to 5.7%.It is verified that the proposed method can effectively optimize the measuring port selection and improve the accuracy of grounding grid corrosion diagnosis.
The research conclusions can provide theoretical guidance for port selection in corrosion diagnosis of large grounding grids. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos. 52507163 and 52507023),Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2026JJ60193),Natural Science Foundation of Changsha(No.kq2502124). Keywords:grounding grid;port iterative optimization;branch-port sensitivity;multi-weight collaborative optimization
Yafei HUANG , Jiawu ZUO , Zihao WANG , Xin YANG , Tian TAN , Fei JIANG . Optimal port selection method for grounding grid corrosion diagnosis based on weighted coverage and multi-weight collaborative optimization[J]. Electric Power, 2026 , 59(8) : 39 -48 . DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202602007
表 1 支路电阻标称值Table 1 Nominal branch resistance values |
| 支路编号 | Rk/mΩ | 支路编号 | Rk/mΩ | 支路编号 | Rk/mΩ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 15.86 | 19 | 9.37 | 37 | 12.43 |
| 2 | 9.37 | 20 | 9.37 | 38 | 12.43 |
| 3 | 9.37 | 21 | 9.37 | 39 | 12.43 |
| 4 | 9.37 | 22 | 14.24 | 40 | 12.43 |
| 5 | 14.24 | 23 | 15.86 | 41 | 12.43 |
| 6 | 7.96 | 24 | 9.37 | 42 | 12.43 |
| 7 | 7.96 | 25 | 9.37 | 43 | 12.43 |
| 8 | 9.37 | 26 | 9.37 | 44 | 12.43 |
| 9 | 9.37 | 27 | 14.24 | 45 | 12.43 |
| 10 | 9.37 | 28 | 12.43 | 46 | 12.43 |
| 11 | 14.24 | 29 | 12.43 | 47 | 12.43 |
| 12 | 7.96 | 30 | 12.43 | 48 | 12.43 |
| 13 | 9.37 | 31 | 12.43 | 49 | 12.43 |
| 14 | 9.37 | 32 | 12.43 | 50 | 12.43 |
| 15 | 9.37 | 33 | 12.43 | 51 | 12.43 |
| 16 | 14.24 | 34 | 12.43 | 52 | 12.43 |
| 17 | 7.96 | 35 | 12.43 | 53 | 12.43 |
| 18 | 7.96 | 36 | 12.43 |
表2 各端口权重值、得分及其百分位排名结果Table 2 Weight value,score,and corresponding per- centile ranking results of each port |
| 迭代次数 | 被选端口 | 端口得分 | 加权灵敏度值 | 条件数权重值 | 加权灵 正交性 正交性 | 条件数 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 敏度百分位排名/% | 权重百分位排 | 权重百分位排 | ||||||
| 名/% | 名/% | 名/% | ||||||
| 1 | [8,20] | 0.0189 | 0.993 | 1.000 | 0.019 | 98.95 | 0.00 | 31.05 |
| 1 | [6,31] | 6.0544 | 292.090 | 0.986 | 0.021 | 97.88 | 97.35 | 99.47 |
| 1 | [18,21] | 0.7040 | 39.397 | 0.848 | 0.021 | 90.96 | 86.70 | 91.49 |
| 1 | [1,31] | 0.3327 | 24.463 | 0.642 | 0.021 | 98.93 | 53.48 | 91.98 |
| 1 | [4,14] | 0.2131 | 14.656 | 0.696 | 0.021 | 88.17 | 85.48 | 68.82 |
| 1 | [16,27] | 0.1387 | 11.258 | 0.600 | 0.021 | 85.41 | 78.38 | 40.00 |
| 1 | [1,11] | 0.1197 | 7.114 | 0.793 | 0.021 | 40.22 | 95.11 | 94.57 |
| 1 | [1,13] | 0.0924 | 8.304 | 0.530 | 0.021 | 83.06 | 76.50 | 78.69 |
| 2 | [14,15] | 0.4151 | 22.928 | 0.921 | 0.020 | 99.45 | 99.45 | 19.23 |
| 2 | [16,25] | 0.0722 | 5.212 | 0.674 | 0.021 | 46.96 | 92.82 | 87.85 |
| 2 | [16,21] | 0.0567 | 5.005 | 0.562 | 0.020 | 58.33 | 85.00 | 55.56 |
| 3 | [18,31] | 0.0445 | 3.786 | 0.598 | 0.020 | 30.73 | 87.71 | 59.22 |
| 3 | [21,25] | 0.0427 | 4.767 | 0.449 | 0.020 | 67.42 | 76.40 | 84.83 |
| 3 | [9,21] | 0.0374 | 3.649 | 0.502 | 0.020 | 43.50 | 81.92 | 99.44 |
表3 消融实验结果Table 3 Ablation experiment results |
| 实验组别 | MAPE/% | 覆盖率基尼系数 | 计算时间/s |
|---|---|---|---|
| 贪婪选择(基准) | 34.83 | 0.6633 | 27.7585 |
| 贪婪选择 + 条件数权重 | 26.49 | 0.6716 | 36.7552 |
| 贪婪选择+正交性权重 | 18.08 | 0.6712 | 28.5899 |
| 贪婪选择+支路均衡权重 | 15.57 | 0.5674 | 32.3481 |
| 贪婪选择 +3 种权重结合 | 5.70 | 0.5115 | 28.9802 |
| [1] |
王永红, 焦重庆, 肖冰, 等. 变电站接地网上两点间电位差的特性[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(1):150-158.
|
| [2] |
宋智伟, 黄新波, 纪超, 等. 基于 PCSA-YOLOv7 Former 的输电线路连接金具及其锈蚀检测方法[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(6): 141-152.
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
刘任, 曾宇, 胡安龙, 等. 电工装备硅钢磁心静态磁滞改进模拟方法[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(7):137-146.
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
陈祥文, 刘阳, 赵青春, 等. 基于拖尾电流识别的断路器失灵保护判据与延时优化[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(6):198-205.
|
| [12] |
田鑫, 靳晓凌, 韩新阳, 等. 基于机器学习算法的新型电力系统中电网投资成效评价及投资推演[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(7):197-206.
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
王雪, 刘林, 刘文迪, 等. 基于纵横交叉算法的新型电力系统惯量延迟优化控制策略[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(7):12-20.
|
| [15] |
詹花茂, 郭明鑫, 刘春江, 等. 基于正则化最小二乘法的接地网腐蚀状态评估方法[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2022, 43(6):79-85, 113.
|
| [16] |
刘渝根, 王硕, 田金虎, 等. 接地网腐蚀诊断优化测量方法[J]. 重庆大学学报, 2008, 31(11):1303-1306.
|
| [17] |
刘健, 李腾, 倪云峰, 等. 接地网故障诊断测试方案的自动生成方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2009, 35(7):1578-1582.
|
| [18] |
刘健, 王建新, 卢伟, 等. 基于蒙特卡罗模拟的接地网支路可测性分析的改进方法[J]. 电测与仪表, 2009, 46(12):9-13, 24.
|
| [19] |
刘渝根, 孟宪, 田金虎, 等. 接地网故障诊断中测量节点对选取方法分析[J]. 重庆大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 33(1):73-77.
|
| [20] |
刘健, 王建新, 王森. 一种改进的接地网故障诊断算法及测试方案评价[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2005, 25(3):71-77.
|
| [21] |
谢炀, 杨鑫, 黄亚飞, 等. 基于凝聚层次聚类的接地网定向支路减维腐蚀诊断优化方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2024, 50(4):1723-1730.
|
| [22] |
张迅, 曾鹏, 黄道春, 等. 接地体与土壤接触电阻的测试评估方法及应用[J]. 高电压技术, 2021, 47(2):687-694.
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
裴梓翔, 舒恺, 周勋甜, 等. 基于信息融合的配网线路雷害风险评估[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(7):125-131.
|
| [27] |
张惠山. 基于有效数据辨识及多维信息融合的高压 CVT 故障诊断方法[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(5):158-165.
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
王海明, 王剑锋, 王仲源, 等. 融合切比雪夫距离和修正余弦相似度算法的保护二次回路测量误差识别方法[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(12):165-177.
|
| [33] |
刘渝根, 许晓艳, 杨蕊菁, 等. 基于 Tikhonov 正则化原理的接地网腐蚀诊断方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2017, 43(8):2709-2717.
|
| [34] |
张绅, 刘崇新, 冯陈佳, 等. 一种应用于接地网故障诊断的混合算法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2019, 39(21):6419-6428.
|
| [35] |
彭珑, 郭洁, 李晓峰. 微量处理法在变电站接地网腐蚀诊断中的应用[J]. 高电压技术, 2007, 33(7):199-202.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |