Abbreviation (ISO4): Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders
Editor in chief: Jun WANG
Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders >
Investigation and analysis on knowledge and attitude of dementia among nurses in health care clinic
Received date: 2021-05-14
Revised date: 2021-06-08
Online published: 2021-09-25
Objective: To investigate the status of knowledge and attitudes of clinical nurses towards dementia. Methods: By convenience sampling, 217 nurses were selected and investigated by using Dementia Knowledge Assessment Tool Version 2(DKAT2) and Dementia Attitudes Scale (DAS). Results: The average DKAT2 score was 16.12±2.19, the average DAS score was 96.95±13.18. The comparison between groups showed that age and working time could affect the scores of knowledge, professional title and working time could affect nurses' attitude towards dementia. Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that age could affect the scores of knowledge and attitude of nurses towards dementia (P<0.05). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that working time would affect the scores of dementia knowledge, professional title would affect the scores attitude towards dementia. Conclusion: Nursing staff are equipped with very few knowledge about dementia, but the attitude towards dementia is positive relatively. Dementia training should be strengthened to improve the knowledge of clinical nurses.
KANG Feng-juan , YU Jiang-li , ZHU Pei-pei , QI Ya-ping , CHENG Ying . Investigation and analysis on knowledge and attitude of dementia among nurses in health care clinic[J]. Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders, 2021 , 4(3) : 237 -241 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-5516.2021.03.013
表1 门诊护士痴呆知识得分及态度得分单因素分析(n=217)Tab. 1 One way ANOVA of score of DKAT2 and DAS of outpatient nurses (n=217) |
项目 | 例数(人) | 占比(%) | DKAT2 得分(x±s) | F/t | P | DAS 得分(x±s) | F/t | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 0.997 | 0.320 | -0.429 | 0.668 | ||||
男 | 10 | 4.6 | 16.80±2.30 | 95.20±14.69 | ||||
女 | 207 | 95.4 | 16.09±2.19 | 97.03±13.14 | ||||
年龄 | 4.851 | 0.009 | 1.392 | 0.251 | ||||
20~35岁 | 128 | 59.0 | 15.91±2.19 | 0.002① | 95.88±13.89 | |||
36~45岁 | 72 | 33.2 | 16.14±2.20 | 0.010① | 97.90±13.09 | |||
>45岁 | 17 | 7.8 | 17.65±1.69 | 100.94±4.84 | ||||
学历 | 1.150 | 0.330 | 1.698 | 0.168 | ||||
中专 | 4 | 1.8 | 18.00±2.31 | 99.00±0.00 | ||||
大专 | 52 | 24.0 | 16.00±2.16 | 93.75±11.17 | ||||
本科 | 147 | 67.7 | 16.15±2.20 | 97.61±13.50 | ||||
研究生及以上 | 14 | 6.5 | 15.79±2.23 | 101.29±16.87 | ||||
职称 | 1.359 | 0.259 | 6.368 | 0.002 | ||||
初级 | 62 | 28.6 | 15.76±1.97 | 92.34±11.22 | ||||
中级 | 141 | 65.0 | 16.24±2.31 | 98.38±13.98 | 0.002② | |||
高级 | 14 | 6.5 | 16.57±1.79 | 102.93±5.46 | 0.006② | |||
工作年限 | 3.270 | 0.040 | 7.677 | 0.001 | ||||
0~10年 | 134 | 61.8 | 15.97±2.21 | 0.019③ | 95.78±13.51 | 0.001③ | ||
11~20年 | 39 | 18.0 | 15.82±1.97 | 0.030③ | 93.59±12.81 | 0.001② | ||
>20年 | 44 | 20.3 | 16.86±2.21 | 103.50±10.26 | ||||
照顾史 | 14.354 | 0.000 | 2.331 | 0.021 | ||||
有 | 93 | 42.9 | 17.89±1.43 | 99.33±13.518 | ||||
无 | 124 | 57.1 | 14.80±1.67 | 95.16±12.69 | ||||
培训史 | 6.393 | 0.000 | 2.036 | 0.043 | ||||
有 | 63 | 29.0 | 17.49±1.92 | 99.78±13.99 | ||||
无 | 154 | 71.0 | 15.56±2.06 | 95.79±12.71 |
Note: ①compared with the group aged > 45 years, P<0.05 working years > 20 years, P<0.05; ②Compared with primary professional title, P<0.05; Compared with the group |
表2 217名门诊护士痴呆知识得分的多元线性逐步回归分析Tab. 2 Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis of DKAT2 score |
变 量 | B | SE | β | t | P | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常数项 | 13.431 | 0.856 | — | 15.696 | 0.000 | 11.744~15.118 |
照顾史 | 2.838 | 0.206 | 0.642 | 13.745 | 0.000 | 2.431~3.245 |
培训史 | 1.186 | 0.227 | 0.246 | 5.234 | 0.000 | 0.739~1.633 |
Note: regression equation R2=0.562, adjusted R2=0.553, f=67.91043, P=0.000 |
表3 门诊护士对痴呆态度的多元线性逐步回归分析Tab. 3 Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis of DAS score |
变 量 | B | SE | β | t | P | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常数项 | 85.131 | 3.018 | — | 28.207 | 0.000 | 79.182~91.080 |
职 称 | 5.642 | 2.010 | 0.235 | 2.807 | 0.005 | 1.67~99.60 |
Note: regression equation R2=0.086, adjusted R2=0.068, f=4.960, P=0.001; assignment of independent variable, Title: primary=1, intermediate=2, advanced=3 |
表4 DKAT2量表、DAS量表得分之间的相关性(r)Tab. 4 Correlation between scores of DKAT2 and DAS(r) |
项目 | 相关系数 | P |
---|---|---|
DKAT2与DAS总分 | 0.17 | 0.012 |
DKAT2与DAS(痴呆知识) | 0.150 | 0.027 |
DKAT2与DAS(社会舒适度) | 0.139 | 0.041 |
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