Abbreviation (ISO4): Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders
Editor in chief: Jun WANG
Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders >
Implementation and Effectiveness of a Community-based Participatory Approached Dementia Care Training Program among Six City Districts in Beijing
Received date: 2020-12-05
Revised date: 2021-01-03
Online published: 2021-03-25
To analyze the effectiveness of a dementia training program based on the approach of community-based participatory research.
This program recruited 500 residences to participate four-time series dementia training program. Self-designed questionnaire and narrative feedback from participants were collected to evaluate the effectiveness of the program.
The score for the program evaluation was 95±2. More than 98% participants evaluated the content, instructors, and training place and facilities as “good” or “good above”. The content analysis was used to extract the themes. Community residences reflected that they got to understand the dementia and decrease the fear of it, and they also increased the skills of caring for elderly with dementia. Community managers reflected that they got to assure the roles of them on providing the care to demented residences, and the importance to keep learning.
Community-based participatory approach could be utilized to guide the training program in the community with acceptable effectiveness.
ZHAO Hexin , LIU Yu , GUO hong , LI Yuming , MIAO Fengru , ZHANG Yajing , WANG Xinhua , BO Lin , ZHAO Guijing , SUN Qian , LIU Huixia . Implementation and Effectiveness of a Community-based Participatory Approached Dementia Care Training Program among Six City Districts in Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders, 2021 , 4(1) : 51 -55 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-5516.2021.01.009
表1 342位听者对培训活动质量的评价Tab. 1 Evaluation of the Training Program from 342 Participants |
评价内容 | 差 n(%) | 一般 n(%) | 好 n(%) | 很好 n(%) | 非常好 n(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
课程内容 | |||||
适合我的工作或个人照护需要 | 0 | 0 | 40(12) | 87(25) | 215(63) |
深度适中、易于理解 | 0 | 0 | 44(13) | 67(20) | 231(67) |
切合实际、便于应用 | 0 | 7(2) | 32(9) | 79(23) | 224(65.5) |
时间安排合理 | 0 | 6(1) | 29(8) | 81(24) | 224(65.5) |
课程中的实训内容安排恰当 | 0 | 6(1) | 27(7.8) | 68(20) | 218(63.7) |
培训师 | |||||
仪表端庄 | 0 | 0 | 32(9) | 67(19.6) | 243(71.1) |
有充分的准备 | 0 | 0 | 35(10) | 66(19.3) | 241(70.5) |
表达清楚、态度友善 | 0 | 0 | 33(9.6) | 70(20) | 238(69.6) |
对培训内容有精辟见解 | 0 | 0 | 33(9.6) | 83(24) | 226(66.1) |
课堂气氛活跃吸引人 | 0 | 0 | 35(10) | 74(22) | 226(66.1) |
鼓励参与、方式多样 | 0 | 0 | 33(9.6) | 80(23) | 231(67.5) |
培训场地和设备 | |||||
宽敞满足培训需要 | 0 | 7(2) | 28(8) | 82(24) | 221(64.6) |
效果好有利于理解教学内容 | 0 | 3(0.8) | 32(9) | 75(21.9) | 207(60.5) |
表2 社区人群对培训课程评价的内容分析结果Tab. 2 Results of Content Analysis for the Community Participants Evaluation |
反馈人群 | 提炼的主题 | 反馈的典型话语 |
---|---|---|
社区人群 | 了解了痴呆、减少了对它的恐惧 | ---“了解了痴呆的基础知识、如何预防、如何照顾好这类老人,非常难得的系统学习的机会,对老人自身也是提升”; ---“痴呆症不可怕,但是要早发现、早就医,早治疗,延长早期、中期的时间,让晚期来的越晚越好”。 ---“在课堂上,第一次知道了原来我们俗称的老年痴呆在医学上叫做阿尔茨海默氏症,而且现在由于心脏血管及糖尿病等慢性疾病的患病率逐年提高,使得AD成为65岁以上老人的高发病之一。AD怎样通过饮食习惯、身体锻炼和情绪调节来预防,得病初期又怎样通过药物和家属陪伴干预及有针对性地进行脑力训练来减缓病情的发展,这些知识对家里的老人以及我们这些儿女都非常有帮助。” ---“感谢社区居委会和专业人士来到社区给大家上课,方便了我们社区中的老年人。讲课细致,从轻度、中度和重度都给我们做了介绍,分成几次课,让我们特别系统地了解了痴呆症的发生原因和其他知识。感谢这个大家庭,感觉非常安全。” |
提升了照护技能 | ---“以前曾经把痴呆症老人当小孩来对待,对一些行为当做玩笑说笑,觉得没什么大不了,听了讲座后知道老年人的认知还是一个长者,当成孩童,会伤害老年人的自尊,从而引发老人的更加反感,不合作。” ---“以往知识不够,技能不够,照顾起来病人很痛苦,现在心里有底了,不怕了,可以照着老师教的技巧来试试” | |
社区 管理者 | 明确了自身痴呆照护中的社区角色 | ---“社区工作者把所学知识传授给社区居民” ---“要加大宣传力度,增进与居民的交流,把社区的痴呆宣传做起来” ---“我们懂得了为这类特殊老人群体进行服务是要掌握哪些知识和技能,而且如何多方资源协作,把可用资源整合到一起,让老人得到优质和放心的服务” ---“老人及其子女对痴呆症的了解少之又少,急需以社区为平台,在社区开展宣传、及时做好早期痴呆老人的筛选和适当干预工作” |
意识到持续学习的必要性 | ---“养老服务者要加强专业知识的学习,对老年人服务会非常有帮助的,为社区有需求的老人提供更贴心、更优质的服务” ---“基层工作者比较全面细致地了解了痴呆的相关问题,作为社区工作者才能尽早介入和干预患有“痴呆”的居民” |
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