Objective To investigate the effects of platelet-rich plasma-derived exosomes(PRP-Exos)on the proliferation and migration of tendon stem/progenitor cell(TSPC).Methods PRP-Exos were extracted through the combination of polymer-based precipitation and ultracentrifugation.The morphology,concentration,and particle size of PRP-Exos were identified by transmission electron microscopy and nanoparticle tracking analysis.The expression levels of surface marker proteins on PRP-Exos and platelet membrane glycoproteins were determined by Western blot analysis.Rat TSPC was extracted and cultured,and the expression of surface marker molecules on TSPC was detected using flow cytometry and immunofluorescence staining.The proliferation of TSPC influenced by PRP-Exos was evaluated using CCK-8 assay and EdU assay.The effect of PRP-Exos on the migration of TSPC was evaluated by cell scratch assay and Transwell assay.Results The extracted PRP-Exos exhibit typical saucer-like structures,with a concentration of 4.9×10¹¹particles/mL,an average particle size of(132.2±56.8)nm,and surface expression of CD9,CD63 and CD41.The extracted TSPC expressed the CD44 protein.PRP-Exos can be taken up by TSPC,and after co-cultured for 48 h,concentrations of 50 and 100μg/mL of PRP-Exos significantly promoted the proliferation of TSPC(both P<0.001),with no statistical difference between the two concentrations(P=0.283).Additionally,after co-cultured for 24 h,50μg/mL of PRP-Exos significantly promoted the migration of TSPC(P<0.001).Conclusion Under in vitro culture conditions,PRP-Exos significantly promote the proliferation and migration of rat TSPC 。