Primary Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in the Female Genital System: Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature

Tianyu ZHANG, Li QIN, Dongyan CAO, Jiaxin YANG, Yi LIU, Tao WANG

Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2) : 314-318.

PDF(1839 KB)
Home Journals Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae

Abbreviation (ISO4): Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae      Editor in chief: Xuetao CAO

About  /  Aim & scope  /  Editorial board  /  Indexed  /  Contact  / 
PDF(1839 KB)
Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2) : 314-318. DOI: 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.16116
Case Reports

Primary Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in the Female Genital System: Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature

Author information +
History +

Abstract

Primary female genital system lymphoma(PFGSL)is a rare subtype of extranodal lymphoma and patients commonly present in the department of gynecology.At present,there is a lack of uniform standards for the treatment of PFGSL.Although the classification of lymphoid neoplasmas was updated by the World Health Organization classification of haematolymphoid tumors in 2016,PFGSL was still not elaborated in sufficient detail.Most cases of PFGSL are non-Hodgkin lymphoma,involving the ovary and cervix.In some cases,involvement of uterine corpus,vagina,and vulva is reported.In this article,we report two cases of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the female genital system,one from the uterus and the other from the ovary.By presenting the diagnosis and treatment of the two cases and reviewing the literature,we aim to provide a reference for clinicians in recognizing and treating rare cases.

Key words

female genital system / non-Hodgkin lymphoma / treatment / prognosis

Cite this article

Download Citations
Tianyu ZHANG , Li QIN , Dongyan CAO , et al . Primary Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in the Female Genital System: Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature[J]. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae. 2025, 47(2): 314-318 https://doi.org/10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.16116

References

[1]
Nasioudis D, Kampaktsis PN, Frey M, et al. Primary lymphoma of the female genital tract:an analysis of 697 cases[J]. Gynecol Oncol, 2017, 145(2):305-309.DOI:10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.02.043.
[2]
Peng F, Li J, Mu S, et al. Epidemiological features for primary lymphoma of the female genital tract patients and development of a nomogram to predict survival[J]. Ann Med, 2022, 54(1):962-976.DOI:10.1080/07853890.2022.2046289.
[3]
Wei WX, Huang JJ, Wang Y, et al. Primary female genital system lymphoma:a single institution’s experience over 10 years[J]. Hematol Oncol, 2014, 32(3):162-164.DOI:10.1002/hon.2118.
[4]
He M, Hu S, Luo H. Ultrasound diagnosis and clinicopathological traits of female genital system malignant lymphomas[J]. Medicine(Baltimore), 2020, 99(34):e21341.DOI:10.1097/md.0000000000021341.
[5]
Weng X, Huang M, Zhang M, et al. Primary lymphoma of the uterine cervix:a clinicopathologic study of 13 cases with review of additional 54 cases in the literature[J]. Virchows Arch, 2023, 482(2):419-429.DOI:10.1007/s00428-022-03436-y.
[6]
Moller MB, d’Amore F, Christensen BE. Testicular lymphoma:a population-based study of incidence,clinicopathological correlations and prognosis.The Danish Lymphoma Study Group,LYFO[J]. Eur J Cancer, 1994, 30A(12):1760-1764.DOI:10.1016/0959-8049(94)00311-r.
[7]
Stabile G, Ripepi C, Sancin L, et al. Management of primary iterine cervix B-cell lymphoma stage IE and fertility sparing outcome:a systematic review of the literature[J]. Cancers(Basel), 2023, 15(14):3679.DOI:10.3390/cancers15143679.
[8]
National Cancer Institute sponsored study of classifications of non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas:summary and description of a working formulation for clinical usage. The Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Pathologic Classification Project[J]. Cancer, 1982, 49(10):2112-2135. DOI:10.1002/1097-0142(19820515)49:10<2112::aid-cncr2820491024>3.0.co;2-2.
[9]
Du E, Qu X, Xu W, et al. Primary female genital system lymphoma complicated by a recurrent mucinous borderline ovarian tumor:a case report and review of the literature[J]. BMC Womens Health, 2021, 21(1):420.DOI:10.1186/s12905-021-01568-y.
[10]
Lagoo AS, Robboy SJ. Lymphoma of the female genital tract:current status[J]. Int J Gynecol Pathol, 2006, 25(1):1-21.DOI:10.1097/01.pgp.0000183049.30212.f9.
[11]
Arshad I, Kafeel M. Primary endometrial diffuse large B-cell lymphoma:a rare disease and diagnostic challenge in an asymptomatic postmenopausal woman[J]. Cureus, 2022, 14(4):e24592.DOI:10.7759/cureus.24592.
[12]
Capsa C, Calustian LA, Antoniu SA, et al. Primary non-Hodgkin uterine lymphoma of the cervix:a literature review[J]. Medicina(Kaunas), 2022, 58(1).DOI:10.3390/medicina58010106.
[13]
Ahmad AK, Hui P, Litkouhi B, et al. Institutional review of primary non-hodgkin lymphoma of the female genital tract:a 33-year experience[J]. Int J Gynecol Cancer, 2014, 24(7):1250-1255.DOI:10.1097/IGC.0000000000000201.
[14]
Paes FM, Kalkanis DG, Sideras PA, et al. FDG PET/CT of extranodal involvement in non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Hodgkin disease[J]. Radiographics, 2010, 30(1):269-291.DOI:10.1148/rg.301095088.
[15]
Goksel S, Karaman E, Karacin P, et al. A rare localization of a common disease:primary uterine non-Hodgkin lymphoma mimicking leiomyosarcoma[J]. J Cancer Res Ther, 2022, 18(4):1205-1207.DOI:10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_435_22.
[16]
Signorelli M, Maneo A, Cammarota S, et al. Conservative management in primary genital lymphomas:the role of chemotherapy[J]. Gynecol Oncol, 2007, 104(2):416-421.DOI:10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.08.024.
[17]
Ren Y, Lin J, Chang B, et al. Clinical analysis of 57 cases of primary female genital system lymphoma[J]. China Oncology, 2020, 30(12):1002-1007.DOI:10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2020.12.006.
[18]
Stroh EL, Besa PC, Cox JD, et al. Treatment of patients with lymphomas of the uterus or cervix with combination chemotherapy and radiation therapy[J]. Cancer, 1995, 75(9):2392-2399.DOI:10.1002/1097-0142(19950501)75:9<2392::aid-cncr2820750932>3.0.co;2-y.
[19]
Dursun P, Gultekin M, Bozdag G, et al. Primary cervical lymphoma:report of two cases and review of the literature[J]. Gynecol Oncol, 2005, 98(3):484-489.DOI:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.04.040.
[20]
Bhagat N, Kalkur P, Kalkur S. Primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the vagina(PNHLV):a gynaecologist’s enigma[J]. BMJ Case Rep, 2019, 12(5):e228544.DOI:10.1136/bcr-2018-228544.
[21]
Cubo AM, Soto ZM, Cruz M, et al. Primary diffuse large B cell lymphoma of the uterine cervix successfully treated by combined chemotherapy alone:a case report[J]. Medicine(Baltimore), 2017, 96(19):e6846.DOI:10.1097/md.0000000000006846.
[22]
Stabile G, Sancin L, Boschian Bailo P, et al. Hysteroscopic resection followed by adjuvant radiotherapy:report of a aew therapeutic approach to primary cervical diffuse large B-cell lymphoma[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2022, 19(18):11779.DOI:10.3390/ijerph191811779.
PDF(1839 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/