
Development of Na-Based Seawater Batteries: “Key Components and Challenges”
Niu Wenhui, Zhang Da, Zhao Zhengang, Yang Bin, Liang Feng
Prog Chem ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3) : 407-420.
Development of Na-Based Seawater Batteries: “Key Components and Challenges”
Na-based seawater batteries are expected to become a new-generation of energy storage device due to its advantages of environmental friendliness, high energy density, and abundant and easy availability of seawater. Its working principle is that the conversion between the chemical energy and the electrical energy is achieved through redox reaction when seawater is considered as the electrolyte. In this review, the electrochemical principle, and design and optimization strategy of battery structure of Na-based seawater batteries are summarized. The latest research progress of Na-based seawater batteries is reviewed. Finally, the challenges to overcome the performance improvement and commercialization of Na-based seawater batteries are discussed, and the future development directions of the batteries are forecasted. The review provides the theoretical guidance for the development of Na-based seawater batteries, and then promotes Na-based seawater batteries support for major national needs such as the deep-sea energy supply and extremely environmental-energy source.
Na-based seawater batteries / electrochemical principle / key components and challenges / design and optimization of battery structure
[1] |
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
|
[20] |
|
[21] |
|
[22] |
|
[23] |
|
[24] |
|
[25] |
|
[26] |
|
[27] |
|
[28] |
|
[29] |
|
[30] |
|
[31] |
|
[32] |
|
[33] |
|
[34] |
|
[35] |
|
[36] |
|
[37] |
|
[38] |
|
[39] |
|
[40] |
|
[41] |
|
[42] |
|
[43] |
|
[44] |
|
[45] |
|
[46] |
|
[47] |
|
[48] |
|
[49] |
|
[50] |
|
[51] |
|
[52] |
|
[53] |
|
[54] |
|
[55] |
|
[56] |
|
[57] |
|
[58] |
|
[59] |
|
[60] |
|
[61] |
|
[62] |
|
[63] |
|
[64] |
|
[65] |
|
[66] |
|
[67] |
|
[68] |
|
[69] |
|
[70] |
|
[71] |
|
[72] |
|
[73] |
|
[74] |
|
[75] |
|
[76] |
|
[77] |
|
[78] |
|
[79] |
|
[80] |
|
[81] |
|
[82] |
|
[83] |
|
[84] |
|
[85] |
|
[86] |
|
[87] |
|
[88] |
|
[89] |
|
[90] |
|
[91] |
|
[92] |
|
[93] |
|
[94] |
|
[95] |
|
[96] |
|
[97] |
|
[98] |
|
[99] |
|
[100] |
|
[101] |
|
[102] |
|
[103] |
|
[104] |
|
[105] |
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |