Source and Environmental Characteristics of Hexachlorobutadiene

Chenyan Zhao, Yuxiang Sun, Lili Yang, Minghui Zheng, Shuting Liu, Guorui Liu

Prog Chem ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7) : 1040-1052.

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Prog Chem ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7) : 1040-1052. DOI: 10.7536/PC221126
Review

Source and Environmental Characteristics of Hexachlorobutadiene

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Abstract

Hexachlorobutadiene (HCBD) is a new persistent organic pollutant (POPs) added into the Stockholm Convention on POPs since 2015. HCBD has attracted worldwide attention due to its persistence, bioaccumulation, and potential for long-range transport, with potential adverse effects on humans and biota. However, the knowledge about the source, environmental characteristics, control techniques and strategies are still very lacking. The levels of HCBD in environmental and biological samples are summarized and analyzed in this review. The control process, potential emission sources and emission amount of HCBD are reviewed. The formation mechanism of hexachlorobutadiene, the degradation process in natural environment, and the related emission reduction strategies and control technologies are discussed. This paper can provide important reference for controlling the emission of HCBD, reducing their environmental level, and reducing human exposure.

Contents

1 Introduction

2 Environmental occurrence of HCBD

2.1 Atmosphere

2.2 Water

2.3 Soil

2.4 Organisms

3 Emission sources in China

3.1 Chemical production source

3.2 Waste incineration and landfill sources

4 Natural degradation

5 Control measures of HCBD at home and abroad

6 Corelation and synergistic emission reduction of HCBD and other POPs

6.1 Synergistic emission reduction

6.2 Emission reduction measures

7 Conclusion and outlook

Key words

hexachlorobutadiene / stockholm convention / persistent organic pollutants / pollution characteristics

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Chenyan Zhao , Yuxiang Sun , Lili Yang , et al . Source and Environmental Characteristics of Hexachlorobutadiene[J]. Progress in Chemistry. 2023, 35(7): 1040-1052 https://doi.org/10.7536/PC221126

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Funding

Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program(2019QZKK0605)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(92143201)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22076201)
CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team(JCTD-2019-03)
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