Abbreviation (ISO4): Journal of Materials Engineering
Editor in chief: Xiangbao CHEN
Journal of Materials Engineering >
Insulating and highly thermally conductive polyvinylidene fluoride multilayer composite film enhanced via CNT interleaf and electrospinning oriented BNNS
Received date: 2022-04-19
Revised date: 2022-11-24
Online published: 2024-03-10
The BNNS-CNT/PVDF composite film with high in-plane thermal conductivity and insulation was prepared by using the strategy of hybrid synergy and orientation enhancement of different thermally conductive fillers. The boron nitride nanosheets(BNNS)/polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) fiber film by electrospinning was first prepared, and then surface sprayed carbon nanotubes(CNT) and multi-layer film hot pressing were used. Electrospinning technology enables BNNS to achieve in-plane orientation in PVDF films. The sprayed CNTs build an efficient thermal conduction path between the film layers and bridge the BNNS in the adjacent fiber films, which promotes the construction of in-plane thermal conduction network, but still maintains good insulation performance. As a result of the optimization of film preparation conditions, the in-plane thermal conductivity of the BNNS-CNT/PVDF composite film with 30%(mass fraction,the same below) BNNS and 3%CNT content reaches 3.25 W∙m-1∙K-1, which is 1104% higher than that of pure PVDF. Meanwhile, the film has an ultralow out-of-plane conductivity of 2.09×10-12 S∙cm-1. It is found that BNNS and CNT synergistically build an efficient thermal conductivity network, and the enhancement efficiency of 3%CNT for BNNS/PVDF is as high as 52.2% at 5%BNNS filling. At the same time, the thin film has good tensile strength and flexibility.
Hongtao CHI , Chuanguo MA , Muyuan SONG , Xiaolei LI , Ping ZHANG , Peibang DAI . Insulating and highly thermally conductive polyvinylidene fluoride multilayer composite film enhanced via CNT interleaf and electrospinning oriented BNNS[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2023 , 51(11) : 171 -181 . DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2022.000318
图4 不同纤维膜的SEM图 (a)纯PVDF;(b)BNNS5/PVDF;(c)BNNS10/PVDF;(d)BNNS20/PVDF;(e)BNNS30/PVDF;(f)BNNS30-CNT1/PVDF;(g)BNNS30-CNT3/PVDF;(h)BNNS30-CNT5/PVDFFig.4 SEM images of different fiber films (a)pure PVDF;(b)BNNS5/PVDF;(c)BNNS10/PVDF;(d)BNNS20/PVDF;(e)BNNS30/PVDF;(f)BNNS30-CNT1/PVDF;(g)BNNS30-CNT3/PVDF;(h)BNNS30-CNT5/PVDF |
图5 不同PVDF复合薄膜的导热、导电性能 (a)不同含量BNNS的PVDF复合薄膜的导热性能;(b)喷涂不同含量CNT的PVDF复合薄膜的导热性能;(c)BNNS-CNT/PVDF相比BNNS/PVDF的导热性能提升率;(d)不同PVDF复合薄膜的面外电导率Fig.5 TC and electrical conductivity of different PVDF composite films (a)TC of BNNSx/PVDF;(b)TC of BNNSx-CNTy/PVDF;(c)enhancement in TC of BNNS-CNT/PVDF compared to that of BNNS/PVDF;(d)out-of-plane electrical conductivity of different PVDF composite films |
图6 不同PVDF复合薄膜截面的SEM图 (a)纯PVDF;(b)BNNS30/PVDF;(c) BNNS30-CNT3/PVDFFig.6 SEM images of cross sections of different PVDF composite films (a)pure PVDF;(b)BNNS30/PVDF;(c)BNNS30-CNT3/PVDF |
图10 不同PVDF复合薄膜的实际应用验证(a)作为散热器和LED芯片之间的热界面材料的红外热成像;(b) LED芯片表面温度随时间的变化Fig.10 Verification of practical application of different PVDF composite films(a)infrared images as thermal interface materials between heat sink and LED chip;(b)variations of LED chip surface temperature with time |
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