PDF(15772 KB)
High Temperature Resistance and Heat Insulation of Oxide Aerogels
Qing Xu, Xinyue Wang, Weijie Cai, Hongjuan Duan, Haijun Zhang, Shaoping Li
Prog Chem ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10) : 1520-1540.
PDF(15772 KB)
PDF(15772 KB)
High Temperature Resistance and Heat Insulation of Oxide Aerogels
Oxide aerogel is one type of three-dimensional nano porous material, which has the advantages of high porosity, high specific surface area, low thermal conductivity, high melting point and so on. Moreover, oxide aerogel always shows excellent high-temperature resistance and thermal insulation performance. Thus, in this paper,the research progress of heat-resistant oxide aerogels including silica, alumina, zirconia aerogels, binary and multi-component and their composite counterparts are reviewed. The preparation method and performance of oxide aerogels are summarized, the existing problems are pointed out, and the application of oxide aerogels in the field of high temperature thermal insulation is prospected.
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Preparation of oxide aerogel
2.1 Preparation method
2.2 Drying method
3 SiO2 aerogel
3.1 Precursor of SiO2 aerogel
3.2 Pretreatment of SiO2 aerogel
3.3 SiO2 composite aerogel
4 Al2O3 aerogel
4.1 Precursor of Al2O3 aerogel
4.2 Structural control of Al2O3 aerogels
4.3 Al2O3 composite aerogel
5 ZrO2 aerogel
5.1 Precursor of ZrO2 aerogel
5.2 Structural control ZrO2 aerogels
5.3 ZrO2 composite aerogel
6 Two component and multi-component oxide aerogel
6.1 Two component oxide aerogel
6.2 Multi-component oxide aerogel
7 Conclusion and outlook
oxide aerogel / high temperature resistance / heat insulation
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