
Research Process on Photoinduced Copper-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Coupling Reactions of Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives
Yanhong Liu, Dongju Zhang
Prog Chem ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2) : 281-292.
Research Process on Photoinduced Copper-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Coupling Reactions of Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives
The visible-light-driven copper-catalyzed decarboxylative coupling reaction of carboxylic acids and their derivatives is a novel, efficient, and green synthetic method. It allows the construction of various carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds for the synthesis of a wide range of high-value-added chemicals, making it a hot topic in the field of modern synthetic chemistry. In recent years, researchers worldwide have conducted extensive studies in this area, achieving a series of innovative results that have been widely applied in organic synthesis, materials science, and medicinal chemistry. This paper reviews the latest experimental and theoretical advances in the visible-light-driven copper-catalyzed decarboxylative coupling reactions of carboxylic acids and their derivatives, with a focus on several typical cross-coupling reactions that form C—X (X = C, N, O, S) bonds. It also discusses the future development prospects of this catalytic method.
1 Introduction
2 Mechanism of photocatalyst and copper complex co-catalysis
3 Photocatalyst and copper complex co-catalyzed carboxylic acid (ester) decarboxylative coupling reactions
3.1 C—C coupling
3.2 C—N coupling
3.3 C—O coupling
3.4 C—S coupling
4 Conclusion and outlook
photocatalysis / copper complex / carboxylic acid / decarboxylation / cross-coupling reaction
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