
Environmental Processes and Ecological Effects of Micro- and Nano- Plastics in Soil-Plant Systems
Jie Yang, Chen Tu, Xianzheng Yuan, Yongming Luo
Prog Chem ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1) : 89-102.
Environmental Processes and Ecological Effects of Micro- and Nano- Plastics in Soil-Plant Systems
Micro- and nano-plastic pollution is impacting global terrestrial ecosystems. The environmental processes and ecological effects of micro- and nano-plastics in soil-plant systems are gaining increasing attention. This study focuses on elucidating processes such as accumulation and transport, weathering and degradation, additive release and transformation, pollutant interaction, biofilm colonization, heterogeneous agglomeration, and the uptake and transport of micro- and nano-plastics in flora and fauna. It systematically examines the impacts on the physico-chemical properties, plants, invertebrates, microbial community composition and diversity and carbon/nitrogen cycling in soil, as well as the potential risks of agricultural product accumulation and food chain transfer. Future research directions in this field are proposed to advance understanding of the hazards posed by micro- and nano-plastics pollution in terrestrial ecosystems and to support the scientific development of prevention and control strategies.
1 Introduction
2 Environmental processes of micro- and nano- plastics in soil-plant systems
2.1 Accumulation and transport processes of micro- and nano-plastics in soil
2.2 Weathering, fragmentation, and biodegradation of micro- and nano-plastics in soil
2.3 Additive release and transformation of micro- and nano-plastics in soil
2.4 Pollutant interactions with micro- and nano-plastics in soil
2.5 Biofilm formation through microbial colonization of micro- and nano-plastics in soil
2.6 Uptake and transport of micro- and nano-plastics in soil by plants and animals
3 Ecological effects of micro- and nano-plastics in soil-plant systems
3.1 Effects of micro- and nano-plastics on soil physicochemical properties
3.2 Effects of micro- and nano-plastics on carbon/ nitrogen cycle
3.3 Effects of micro- and nano-plastics on plants
3.4 Effects of micro- and nano-plastics on soil invertebrates
3.5 Effects of micro- and nano-plastics on soil microbial community and enzyme activity
4 Potential risks of micro- and nano-plastics on agricultural product safety and food chain transfer
4.1 Accumulation and risks of micro- and nano- plastics in agricultural products
4.2 Food chain transfer and its potential health risks of micro- and nano-plastics
5 Future research prospects
microplastics / nanoplastics / terrestrial ecosystem / soil-plant system / environmental process / ecological effect
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