Effects of Sowing Date on Agronomic Traits, Yield and Quality of Quinoa

WANG Jinxiu; LIU Jiabin; LIN Qi; LIU Yiguo; ZHOU Yuan; DUAN Wenping; GENG Xinghua; LI Lingyan; SHI Changhai

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0226

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Journal of Agriculture ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (7) : 1-7. DOI: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0226

Effects of Sowing Date on Agronomic Traits, Yield and Quality of Quinoa

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In order to investigate the adaptability of quinoa in Jiaodong Peninsula and determine the suitable sowing period, 7 sowing periods were set for 'Qingli No. 1' in this experiment, and agronomic traits, yield and quality traits were evaluated. The results showed as follows. The plant height of quinoa treated in 7 sowing dates ranged from 163.50 to 172.08 cm, stem diameter from 19.59 mm to 26.07 mm, effective branching rate ranged from 39.81% to 55.91%, main spike length ranged from 46.08 cm to 54.75 cm, and the above indexes decreased significantly with the delay of sowing dates. The grain yield, 1000-grain weight and grain diameter decreased significantly with the delay of sowing date. The highest yield was 4432.56 kg/hm², and the highest 1000-grain weight was 2.94 g. In early sowing (March 12), the crude protein, crude fat and starch contents were 14.44%, 7.27% and 63.62%, which were significantly higher than those of late sowing. The results showed that the high yield and high quality of quinoa could be achieved by proper early sowing (mid-March) under the warm and humid climate at low altitude in Jiaodong Peninsula.

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quinoa / coastal areas / sowing date / agronomic traits / yield / quality character

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WANG Jinxiu , LIU Jiabin , LIN Qi , et al . Effects of Sowing Date on Agronomic Traits, Yield and Quality of Quinoa[J]. Journal of Agriculture. 2025, 15(7): 1-7 https://doi.org/10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0226

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为阐明播期对不同类型机插稻产量及光合物质生产特性的影响,以三系籼粳交甬优2640(大穗型)及超级稻武运粳24(多穗型)为试验材料,依据江苏省里下河稻区稻麦周年生产实践,设置6个播期,采用毯苗机插方式,研究不同播期条件下机插稻产量及光合物质生产特性的影响。结果表明,各水稻产量随播期推迟显著下降,但变化幅度有差异;播期推迟,水稻生育时期相对延迟,生育期缩短,主要生育阶段积温及其利用率明显降低;产量构成因素中穗数和千粒重受播期的影响较小,每穗颖花数和结实率变化较大;随播期推迟,水稻主要生育阶段光合势下降,群体生长率和净同化率于生育前期上升,生育中、后期明显下降,叶面积指数、干物质积累在拔节期略有升高,在抽穗期和成熟期相对降低,抽穗后叶面积衰减率呈上升趋势,收获指数下降。试验设置播期范围内,抢时早播有利于调节机插稻主要生育阶段干物质积累,形成"前小、中高、后强"的高质量水稻群体,易攻取高产。从生育安全性考虑,机插稻最迟应在6月15日播种。迟播条件下,应尽量避免选用大穗型品种,规避种植风险,降低生产成本投入,因此大穗型品种最晚播期宜提前至6月5日。本研究可为机插稻高产、高效生产提供参考。

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