To investigate the biocontrol activity of Streptomyces corchorusii strain NF0919 and Bacillus subtilis DJ-6 WP to grape downy mildew, we had determined the indoor toxicity of the supernatant of S. corchorusii strain NF0919,1.0×1011cfu/g B.subtilis DJ-6 WP, mancozeb and dimethomorph on Plasmopara viticola by using leaf disc method, respectively,and the field control tests were conducted. The results showed that the EC50 values of the supernatant of strain NF0919,1.0×1011cfu/g B.subtilis DJ-6 WP, mancozeb and dimethomorph were 96.2859, 86.6038,69.9472 and 7.2636 μg/mL, respectively. The values of field control effect used in preventive experiments for grape downy mildew on the 7th day after 2 times spraying with 20 times liquid of the supernatant of strain NF0919 and 1000 times liquid of 1.0×1011cfu/g B.subtilis DJ-6 WP were 71.55% and 70.71%,the values of field control effect of 14th day after 2 times spraying were 67.54% and 68.19%, respectively. The values of field control effect used in curative experiments on the 7th day after 2 times spraying with 20 times liquid of the supernatant of strain NF0919 and 1000 times liquid of 1.0×1011cfu/g B.subtilis DJ-6 WP were 59.72% and 56.07%,the values of field control effect of 14th day after 2 times spraying were 56.88% and 57.46%, respectively. The field control effect of two kinds of supplied test biocontrol agents were equivalent.The protective effect between each of supplied test biocontrol agents and 300 times liquid of of 50%mancozeb WP had not significant difference, but there were significant difference at the efficacy between each of supplied test biocontrol agents and 200 times liquid of 40% dimethomorph SC. In conclusion, the S.corchorusii strain NF0919 and B.subtilis DJ-6 WP have certain biocontrol potential to grape downy mildew and value of development.
陈宏州 and
. Toxicity Test and Field Control Effect of 4 Different Fungicides on Grape Downy Mildew[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2016
, 6(1)
: 37
-41
.
DOI: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas15060026
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