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Distributed helical optical fiber das seismic acquisition system: a comparative test with geophones
JunGuang NIE, DeBao XU, YuHui YAO, XiaoLiang HONG
Prog Geophy ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1) : 428-441.
PDF(1593 KB)
PDF(1593 KB)
Distributed helical optical fiber das seismic acquisition system: a comparative test with geophones
Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) technology leverages the linear response of Rayleigh backscattered light in optical fibers to external acoustic fields, enabling distributed sensing and collection of vibrations. This technology has seen extensive application in seismic exploration. However, conventional straight optical fibers exhibit sensitivity primarily along the fiber axis, limiting their effectiveness in detecting vertically incident seismic waves, thus constraining their use in surface seismic surveys. To address this limitation, a Helically Wound Cable-Based Distributed Acoustic Sensing (HWC-DAS) technique has been proposed. In this approach, the fiber is helically wrapped around a deformable elastic medium, improving directional sensitivity and enhancing its ability to detect vertically incident reflections, significantly boosting sensitivity. Nevertheless, systematic comparisons between HWC-DAS and traditional seismic geophones remain sparse, and the differences in their sensitivity, Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and frequency-dependent responses are not yet clearly understood. To fill this knowledge gap, we conducted controlled laboratory experiments, including shaking table and vibration-sensing tests, to systematically compare the performance of HWC-DAS with conventional seismic geophones. Results from shaking table experiments indicate that HWC-DAS exhibits vibration response capabilities comparable to those of geophones across various frequency bands. Furthermore, vibration-sensing tests demonstrated that HWC-DAS achieves higher sensitivity and improved SNR compared to single-point geophones. Our study validates the effectiveness and feasibility of HWC-DAS for seismic exploration through laboratory experimentation, laying foundational groundwork for its practical deployment in industry.
Distributed acoustic sensing / Helical wound cable / Geophone / Vibration test
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感谢审稿专家提出的修改意见和编辑部的大力支持!
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