PDF(10497 KB)
Research on shear wave and ghost wave suppression technology based on multi-component data matching
MengYu YUAN, Ming LI, Fan ZHOU, TongXiang LU, Gang TAN, JiHui CHOU
Prog Geophy ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4) : 1923-1931.
PDF(10497 KB)
PDF(10497 KB)
Research on shear wave and ghost wave suppression technology based on multi-component data matching
Against the backdrop of the global oil and gas industry's strategic shift towards deepwater exploration, marine acquisition technologies are continually evolving. Ocean Bottom Node (OBN) acquisition has emerged as a key technique, offering advantages over conventional towed-streamer methods such as flexible deployment, rich low-frequency content, and full-azimuth coverage, making it essential for imaging deep and complex reservoirs. However, the benefits of multi-component OBN acquisition also introduce significant processing challenges, notably the shear-wave noise unique to the vertical geophone (Z) component and the ghost wave interference caused by sea-surface reflections in both the hydrophone and geophone data. This paper presents targeted techniques for jointly attenuating shear noise and ghost waves: firstly, a 3D sparse transform and complex wavelet domain joint shear-wave noise model is established to achieve precise noise attenuation; subsequently, based on the high-fidelity characteristics of the hydrophone and geophone data, a novel refracted wave matching algorithm is innovatively employed to perform dual-sensor combination for effective deghosting. The proposed methods were applied to real data processing from a block in the western South China Sea, delivering effective noise suppression and significantly improving the imaging quality of weak reflectors in the mid-to-deep layers.
Submarine node / Shear wave noise / Cross-ghosting / Complex wavelet domain / Dual-sensor summation
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感谢审稿专家提出的修改意见和编辑部的大力支持!
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