Experimental Study on the lower limit of nmr logging physical evaluation and temperature-pressure characteristics of low-porosity and low-permeability sandstone
Received date: 2023-08-25
Online published: 2024-12-19
Copyright
With the increasing complexity of exploration and development objects, as well as measurement environment, there is a certain deviation between the nuclear magnetic porosity and the real formation porosity, and the high temperature and high pressure measurement environment makes the NMR response characteristics unclear, which affects the application of NMR logging. In order to explore the influence of formation factors on the evaluation of NMR logging, 15 low-porosity and low-permeability sandstone cores were drilled in Block X. By comparing the errors of nuclear magnetic porosity and permeability with the actual core porosity and permeability, the lower limit of NMR logging evaluation was determined. In addition, with reference to the lithology of H group in Block X, a batch of artificial cores were produced on a trial basis, and variable temperature pressure NMR experiments were carried out when saturated with different fluids. The experimental results showed that temperature had different degrees of influence on one-dimensional and two-dimensional NMR evaluation, while pressure had basically no influence on NMR logging evaluation. Meanwhile, T2 geometric mean temperature correction charts were prepared. The parameters of T2 geometric mean correction model for saturated water sandstone are determined.
Xi WEI , GuiWen WANG , Meng WANG , Yu DONG . Experimental Study on the lower limit of nmr logging physical evaluation and temperature-pressure characteristics of low-porosity and low-permeability sandstone[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2024 , 39(5) : 1979 -1988 . DOI: 10.6038/pg2024HH0245
图2 (a) 10%伊利石/绿泥石渗透率为1×10-15 m2的人造砂岩;(b)10%伊利石/绿泥石渗透率为10×10-15 m2的人造砂岩;(c)10%伊利石/绿泥石渗透率为100×10-15 m2的人造砂岩;(d)10%绿泥石渗透率为1000×10-15 m2的人造砂岩与5%伊利石渗透率为100×10-15 m2的人造砂岩Figure 2 (a) Artificial sandstone with 10% illite or chlorite content and permeability of 1×10-15 m2; (b) Artificial sandstone with 10% illite or chlorite content and permeability of 10×10-15 m2; (c) Artificial sandstone with 10% illite or chlorite content and permeability of 100×10-15 m2; (d) Artificial sandstone with 10% chlorite content and permeability of 1000×10-15 m2, artificial sandstone with 5% lithite content and permeability of 100×10-15 m2 |
图3 (a) 饱和盐水人造砂岩T2谱峰值变温校正图版;(b)饱和盐水人造砂岩T2谱几何均值变温校正图版;(c)饱和盐水人造砂岩T2谱算数平均值变温校正图版Figure 3 (a) Temperature correction plate for NMR T2 peak values of saturated saltwater artificial sandstone; (b) Temperature correction plate for NMR T2 geometric mean values of saturated saltwater artificial sandstone; (c) Temperature correction plate for NMR T2 arithmetic mean values of saturated saltwater artificial sandstone |
图5 饱和68#白油人造砂岩T2几何均值随温度变化的交会图版Fig 5 Cross-plot for temperature and NMR T2 geometric mean values of saturated 68# white oil artificial sandstone |
表1 饱和68#白油人造砂岩岩心物性参数Table 1 Physical parameters of saturated 68# white oil sandstone |
| 序号 | 岩心编号 | 称重孔隙度/% | 黏土含量 | 渗透率/10-15 m2 |
| 1 | Y2-27 | 20.44 | 10%伊利石 | 100 |
| 2 | Y1-1 | 19.5 | 5%伊利石 | 100 |
| 3 | Y3-15 | 16.15 | 10%伊利石 | 12 |
| 4 | Y4-4 | 16.11 | 10%伊利石 | 3 |
| 5 | Y4-5 | 16.63 | 10%伊利石 | 3 |
| 6 | L100-24 | 18.08 | 10%绿泥石 | 100 |
| 7 | L10-11 | 16.23 | 10%绿泥石 | 10 |
| 8 | L1-5 | 12.53 | 10%绿泥石 | 1 |
| 9 | L1-1 | 8.87 | 10%绿泥石 | 1 |
图6 (a) 1×10-15 m2饱和盐水人造砂岩岩心变温二维T1-T2实验结果;(b)10×10-15 m2饱和盐水人造砂岩岩心变温二维T1-T2实验结果;(c)100×10-15 m2饱和盐水人造砂岩岩心变温二维T1-T2实验结果Figure 6 (a) T1-T2 experimental results of saturated saltwater artificial sandstone core with permeability of 1×10-15 m2 at different temperatures; (b) T1-T2 experimental results of saturated saltwater artificial sandstone core with permeability of 10×10-15 m2 at different temperatures; (c) T1-T2 experimental results of saturated saltwater artificial sandstone core with permeability of 100×10-15 m2 at different temperatures |
图8 饱和盐水人造砂岩岩心变温二维D-T2实验结果Figure 8 D-T2 experimental results of saturated saltwater artificial sandstone core at different temperatures |
图9 饱和68#人造砂岩岩心变温二维D-T2实验结果Fig 9 D-T2 experimental results of saturated 68# white oil artificial sandstone core at different temperatures |
图12 (a) 饱和盐水人造砂岩岩心变压T1实验结果;(b)饱和盐水人造砂岩岩心变压T2实验结果Fig 12 (a) T1 experimental results of saturated saltwater artificial sandstone core at different pressures; (b) T2 experimental results of saturated saltwater artificial sandstone core at different pressures |
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