Magnetic source parameter estimation based on variable depth DEXP method of the local wavenumber
Received date: 2024-01-06
Online published: 2025-01-14
Copyright
Local wavenumber is a common method for magnetic data processing and interpretation. DEXP method can quickly image the spatial position of magnetic source, but the spatial imaging resolution is poor, easy to be affected by superposition ies, and easy to produce false information. In this paper, we propose to improve the local wave number DEXP method, and construct the variable depth imaging function by introducing the depth scale factor. This method can use the maximum value to reflect the field source space position, and estimate the magnetic source structure index through the extreme value and the inversion depth value. At the same time, combining different depth scale factors and different orders of imaging results can effectively improve the reliability and applicability of the method. Model tests show that the improved method has stronger spatial imaging resolution and more accurate estimates of field source parameters relative to the conventional local wavenumber DEXP method. Finally, the new method was applied to the ground magnetic anomaly in the youth point area of Nenbei Farm in Heilongjiang Province, and obtained good application results.
XiaoMei LIU , YanGuo WANG . Magnetic source parameter estimation based on variable depth DEXP method of the local wavenumber[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2024 , 39(6) : 2337 -2344 . DOI: 10.6038/pg2024HH0501
表1 叠加模型参数Table 1 Overlays the model parameters |
| 模型体编号 | 模型体类型 | 边长或半径/m | 上顶或质心埋深/m | 下底/m | 有效磁化倾角/(°) | 磁化强度/(A·m-1) |
| ① | 台阶(N=0) | — | 30 | ∞ | 60 | 0.1 |
| ② | 岩脉(N=1) | 0.5 | 20 | ∞ | 45 | 10 |
| ③ | 岩脉(N=1) | 0.5 | 30 | ∞ | 60 | 10 |
| ④ | 水平圆柱体(N=2) | 5 | 25 | — | 45 | 10 |
| ⑤ | 水平圆柱体(N=2) | 5 | 50 | — | 60 | 10 |
图7 黑龙江嫩北农场青年点地区磁异常图Fig 7 Magnetic anomaly of Qingniandian area in Nenbei Farm, Heilongjiang Province |
图11 AA′剖面不同β的1阶局部波数DEXP成像结果(a)β=0.2;(b)β=0.3;(c)β=0.5. Fig 11 The first-order DEXP image with different β applied to the magnetic anomaly of the profile AA′ (a)β=0.2;(b)β=0.3;(c)β=0.5. |
图12 AA′剖面不同β的2阶局部波数DEXP成像结果(a)β=0.2;(b)β=0.3;(c)β=0.5. Fig 12 The second-order DEXP image with different β applied to the magnetic anomaly of the profile AA′ (a)β=0.2;(b)β=0.3;(c)β=0.5. |
表2 AA′剖面不同β不同阶次局部波数DEXP法的磁源参数估计表Table 2 Magnetic source parameters of AA′ profile estimated by local wavenumber DEXP method with different β |
| 场源 | 阶次 | β | 场源位置/m | EV | N | β | 场源位置/m | EV | N | β | 场源位置/m | EV | N |
| 1 | 1 | 0.2 | (100, 40) | 0.06 | 1.01 | 0.5 | (100, 40) | 0.08 | 0.99 | 0.3 | (100, 30) | 0.17 | 0.88 |
| 2 | (100, 40) | 0.09 | 1.04 | (100, 40) | 0.13 | 1.10 | (100, 40) | 0.24 | 1.10 | ||||
| 2 | 1 | (340, 50) | 0.07 | 1.89 | (340, 50) | 0.10 | 1.89 | — | — | — | |||
| 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 3 | 1 | (760, 40) | 0.07 | 1.51 | (760, 40) | 0.10 | 1.56 | (760, 30) | 0.19 | 1.51 | |||
| 2 | (760, 50) | 0.10 | 2.01 | (760, 50) | 0.15 | 2.10 | (760, 40) | 0.29 | 1.69 | ||||
| 4 | 1 | (1320, 40) | 0.06 | 0.98 | (1320, 40) | 0.08 | 0.99 | (1320, 40) | 0.16 | 1.02 | |||
| 2 | (1320, 50) | 0.09 | 1.48 | (1320, 40) | 0.12 | 1.45 | (1320, 40) | 0.23 | 0.97 | ||||
| 5 | 1 | (2580, 40) | 0.06 | 1.02 | (2560, 50) | 0.08 | 0.98 | (2560, 50) | 0.16 | 1.29 | |||
| 2 | (2580, 40) | 0.09 | 1.04 | (2580, 40) | 0.12 | 1.06 | (2580, 40) | 0.23 | 0.99 |
感谢审稿专家提出的修改意见和编辑部的大力支持!
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