Research on multi-source transient electromagnetic imaging method in TBM tunnel environment
Received date: 2023-12-25
Online published: 2025-01-14
Copyright
Modern tunnel construction requires excavation methods with high excavation efficiency, construction safety, and good tunnel quality. The excavation methods of Tunnel Boring Machines (TBM) meet the needs of efficient and safe construction. The excavation methods of tunnels are gradually shifting from traditional drilling and blasting methods to TBM and shield tunneling methods.In recent years, many large-scale tunnel projects have adopted the TBM excavation method for construction, but tunnel mud and water inrush accidents pose huge challenges to the safety of TBM tunnels. At present, there are two prediction methods for TBM tunnels: one is seismic methods, such as TRT. This type of method has achieved good results in the detection of unfavorable geological bodies such as fractured zones, faults, and fractured zones, but seismic methods are powerless in detecting water hazard geological bodies. Another type of electromagnetic method, such as induced polarization method, has achieved good results in TBM tunnel advanced detection. However, due to the limitations of this method, the detection distance and resolution are limited, and there is still significant prospect for development. The classic transient electromagnetic method, due to its use of magnetic source excitation, can only be applied in tunnels without TBM machine construction. At present, the advanced prediction work of TBM tunnels faces practical problems such as strong background interference and limited detection space, making it difficult for electromagnetic detection methods to be used in such environments. This article focuses on the structural characteristics of water-bearing karst caves and uses the three-dimensional vector finite element method to design a multi radiation source detection model on the TBM tunnel face. By applying transient electromagnetic radiation to parallel electrical radiation sources while receiving the x component of the electric field, multiple radiation sources can irradiate the same target from multiple angles. The simulation results show that multiple radiation sources are conducive to detection in strong interference and small space environments, It has good resolution ability for geological bodies with poor water content in karst caves.
QiDing WANG , WenHan LI , WenTao LIU , ZhiPeng QI , NaiQuan SUN . Research on multi-source transient electromagnetic imaging method in TBM tunnel environment[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2024 , 39(6) : 2463 -2470 . DOI: 10.6038/pg2024HH0478
图1 TBM隧道环境下,多辐射源的探测过程示意图(a)辐射源布置方式与含水溶洞结构示意图;(b)含水溶洞模型体俯视图;(c)含水溶洞模型体侧视图. Fig 1 Schematic diagram of the prospecting process of a multi-source with galvanic sources in a TBM tunnel environment (a) Schematic diagram of source layout and water-bearing cave model; (b) Top view of the water-bearing cave model; (c) Side view of the water-bearing cave model. |
图2 TBM环境下与无TBM环境下,电场和磁场各分量二次场衰减曲线对比(a)电场x分量衰减曲线对比;(b)磁场x分量衰减曲线对比;(c)磁场y分量衰减曲线对比;(d)磁场z分量衰减曲线对比;(e)电场y分量衰减曲线对比. Fig 2 Comparison of the secondary field attenuation curves of each component of the electrical and magnetic fields in a TBM environment and in an environment without TBM (a) x component of the electrical field; (b) x component of the magnetic field; (c) y component of the magnetic field; (d) z component of the magnetic field; (e) y component of the electrical field. |
图3 单辐射源对掌子面前方三处含水溶洞的相对异常曲线与多测道图(a)有溶洞与无溶洞的衰减曲线对比;(b)相对异常曲线;(c)多测道图. Fig 3 Relative abnormal curve and multi-channel figure of a single-source to three water-bearing caves in front of a tunnel face (a)Comparison of attenuation curves with and without caves; (b)Relative abnormal curve; (c)Multi-channel figure. |
图6 多辐射源对掌子面前方三处含水溶洞的相对异常曲线与多测道图(a)有溶洞与无溶洞的衰减曲线对比;(b)相对异常曲线;(c)多测道图. Fig 6 Relative abnormal curve and multi-channel figure of multiple sources to three water-bearing caves in front of a tunnel face (a)Comparison of attenuation curves with and without caves; (b)Relative abnormal curve; (c)Multi-channel figure. |
感谢审稿专家提出的修改意见和编辑部的大力支持!
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