Residue Dynamics and Safety Evaluation of Cyromazine and Its Metabolite Melamine on Celery in Plateau Facility Environment

DAIYanna, LIUQinghai

Chin Agric Sci Bull ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10) : 117-122.

PDF(1349 KB)
Home Journals Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

Abbreviation (ISO4): Chin Agric Sci Bull      Editor in chief: Yulong YIN

About  /  Aim & scope  /  Editorial board  /  Indexed  /  Contact  / 
PDF(1349 KB)
Chin Agric Sci Bull ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10) : 117-122. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0347

Residue Dynamics and Safety Evaluation of Cyromazine and Its Metabolite Melamine on Celery in Plateau Facility Environment

Author information +
History +

Abstract

To evaluate the safety of cyromazine used on celery, dynamic test and final residual test of 75% cyromazine wettable powder on celery were carried out in Lhasa of Tibet from 2019 to 2021. The ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) analysis method was used to analyze the residues of cyromazine and its metabolite melamine in celery. The degradation rule and half-life were clarified, and the safety evaluation of the residual amount of cyromazine and its metabolite melamine were carried out. The results showed that the degradation of cyromazine on celery complied with the first-order reaction kinetics equation, with a half-life of 3.18-3.40 d, which was an easy-to-degrade pesticide. The residual amount of melamine on celery decreased first and then increased. After 2-3 days of cyromazine application, the residual amount of melamine reached the maximum, and then showed a gradual decrease trend over time. The preliminary regression analysis showed that the residual degradation dynamics of melamine was in line with the first-order kinetic relationship after its residual amount reached the maximum in celery, with a half-life of 5.13-6.24 d. According to GB 2763-2021, the maximum residue limit (MRL) value of cyromazine on celery is 4 mg/kg. Under the condition that 75% cyromazine wettable powder is applied twice or three times on celery according to the recommended dose (168.75 g a.i./hm2) and seven days after the last application, cyromazine and its metabolite melamine have no significant risk of exceeding the standard. It is suggested that the safe harvest interval for cyromazine applied to celery should be 7 days.

Key words

Tibet / cyromazine / melamine / residue / safety evaluation / celery

Cite this article

Download Citations
DAI Yanna , LIU Qinghai. Residue Dynamics and Safety Evaluation of Cyromazine and Its Metabolite Melamine on Celery in Plateau Facility Environment[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin. 2023, 39(10): 117-122 https://doi.org/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0347

References

[1]
秦福龙. 乙酰甲胺磷、灭蝇胺及其代谢物在银耳和银耳培养料中消解残留规律的研究[D]. 福州: 福建农林大学, 2012:28-32.
[2]
ROOT D S, HONGTRAKUL T, DAUTERMAN W C. Studies on the absorption, residues and metabolism of cyromazine in tomatoes[J]. Pesticide science, 1996, 48(1):25-30.
[3]
KEIDING J. Review of the global status and recent development of insecticide resistance in field populations of the housefly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae)[J]. Bulletin of entomological research, 1999, 89:67.
[4]
罗芳琴, 王冉, 侯翔, 等. 三聚氰胺的代谢原药——环丙氨嗪[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2009(3):4-7.
[5]
SANCHO J V, IBÁEZ M, GRIMALT S, et al. Residue determination of cyromazine and its metabolite melamine in chard samples by ion-pair liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Analytica chimica acta, 2005, 530(2):237-243.
[6]
ALYOKHIN A, DIVELY G, PATTERSON M, et al. Resistance and cross-resistance to imidacloprid and thiamethoxam in the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata[J]. Pest management science: Formerly pesticide science, 2007, 63(1):32-41.
[7]
LIM L O, SCHERER S J, SHULER K D, et al. Disposition of cyromazine in plants under environmental conditions[J]. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 1990, 38(3):860-864.
[8]
GRTAILLER G, VALETTE J C, GUILLARD C, et al. Photocatalysed degradation of cyromazine in aqueous titanium dioxide suspensions: Comparison with photolysis[J]. Journal photochemistry and photobiology A: Chemistry, 2001, 141(1):79-84.
[9]
刘汇涛, 邢秀梅, 蒋清奎. 三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸的毒性及其致病机理研究进展[J]. 特产研究, 2010, 4:52-58.
[10]
杜娟. 三聚氰胺的毒理学及风险研究[J]. 今日科技, 2009, 2:47-48.
[11]
CIANCIOLO R E, BISCHOFF K, EBEL J G, et al. Clinicopathologic, histologic, and toxicologic findings in 70 cats inadvertently exposed to pet food contaminated with melamine and cyanuric acid[J]. Journal of the american veterinary medical association, 2008, 233(5):729-737.
Objective—To document clinicopathologic, histologic, and toxicologic findings in cats inadvertently exposed to pet food contaminated with melamine and cyanuric acid.
[13]
United States Environmental Protection Agency. Cyromazine; Pesticide tolerance[EB/OL]. http://www.epa.gov/EPAPEST/1999/September/Day-15/p24047.htm. 2010-06-20.
[14]
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Division of Solid & Hazardous Materials. Cyromazine Registration of the Major Change in Labeling for Cyromazine, Contained in the Pesticide Product Trigard Insecticide 04/5[EB/OL]. http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/insect-mite/cadusafos-cyromazine/cyromazine/cyromazine_let_405.html. 2010-06-20.
[15]
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会, 中华人民共和国农业农村部,[国家市场监督管理总局.GB 2763—2021,食品安全国家标准食品中农药最大残留限量[S]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2021:251-252.
[16]
钱鸣蓉, 章虎, 何红梅, 等. 亲水作用色谱-串联质谱测定蔬菜中灭蝇胺及其代谢物三聚氰胺[J]. 分析化学, 2009, 37(6):902-906.
[17]
代艳娜, 潘虎, 刘青海, 等. 不同海拔地区4种叶类蔬菜及土壤中灭幼脲的残留及消解动态分析[J]. 西南农业学报, 2021, 34(5):1106-1112.
[18]
代艳娜, 潘虎, 刘青海, 等. 海拔对四种叶类蔬菜中吡虫啉和啶虫脒的残留及消解动态的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2021, 42(10):242-247.
[19]
DAI Y, LIU Q, YANG X, et al. Analysis of degradation kinetics and migration pattern of chlorfenapyr in celery (Apium graveliens L.) and soil under greenhouse conditions at different elevations[J]. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2022, 108(2):260-266.
[20]
代艳娜, 刘青海, 蒲继锋, 等. 超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测芹菜和土壤中灭蝇胺及其代谢物三聚氰胺残留[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2020, 11(15):5020-5026.
[21]
农业农村部农药检定所, 山西省农业科学院农产品质量安全与检定研究所. NY/T 788—2018,农作物中农药残留试验准则[S]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2018:1-13.
[22]
农业部农药检定所. NY/T 3094—2017,植物源性农产品中农药残留贮藏稳定性试验准则[S]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2017:1-7.
PDF(1349 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/