Occurrence Pattern of Common Diseases and Integrated Control Strategy of Astragalus membranaceus

ZHANG Bo; XIAO Ouli; WANG Tielin; WANG Dan; ZHAO Haoran; CHEN Jieyin; DAI Xiaofeng; WANG Yonggang; KONG Zhiqiang

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0246

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Chin Agric Sci Bull ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4) : 119-125. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0246

Occurrence Pattern of Common Diseases and Integrated Control Strategy of Astragalus membranaceus

ZHANG Bo ¹^,² ,
XIAO Ouli ¹ ,
WANG Tielin ³ ,
WANG Dan ⁴ ,
ZHAO Haoran ¹^,² ,
CHEN Jieyin ¹ ,
DAI Xiaofeng ¹ ,
WANG Yonggang ² ,
KONG Zhiqiang ¹

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Abstract

The cultivation area of Astragalus membranaceus was expanding year by year. However, due to the continuous cropping obstacles, the problems of pests and diseases are becoming more and more serious year by year. In order to provide a basis for the identification and integrated prevention and control of diseases in the planting process of A. membranaceus, this paper reviews the occurrence patterns, pathogen species and prevention and control measures of the main diseases of A. membranaceus. The common diseases of A. membranaceus mainly include root rot, verticillium wilt, powdery mildew, downy mildew, damping-off and leaf spot, etc. Among these diseases, root rot and powdery mildew are particularly harmful to A. membranaceus. For these diseases, traditional prevention and control measures mainly rely on chemical agents, such as carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl and fludioxonil, etc. However, long-term dependence on chemical agents may not only have a negative impact on A. membranaceus itself, but also cause environmental pollution. The use of microorganisms such as Bacillus, Trichoderma and Streptomyces can effectively control the occurrence of diseases, while reducing the impact on the environment. In addition to the above methods, the cultivation of A. membranaceus varieties with strong resistance can fundamentally reduce the occurrence of diseases. Moreover, optimizing cultivation methods and strengthening field management, such as rational crop rotation, improving soil structure, controlling irrigation and fertilization, are also key measures to prevent diseases. In summary, the prevention and control of A. membranaceus diseases should adopt a comprehensive management strategy, including biological control, breeding of disease-resistant varieties, optimization of cultivation techniques and strengthening of field management, so as to achieve efficient and environmentally friendly disease control.

Key words

Astragalus membranaceus / common diseases / pathogen / epidemiology / control method

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ZHANG Bo , XIAO Ouli , WANG Tielin , et al . Occurrence Pattern of Common Diseases and Integrated Control Strategy of Astragalus membranaceus[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin. 2025, 41(4): 119-125 https://doi.org/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0246

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Cited in this article [1] Abstract

为了研制出有效的黄芪根腐病生物防治产品，本研究利用从疏勒河流域盐碱土壤中分离出对其致病菌有良好防治作用的放线菌进行多菌复配，以期提高生防菌对黄芪根腐病的防效。采用平板对峙法和生长速率法筛选高效生防菌，并对其进行形态特征、生理生化和16S rRNA基因序列鉴定，并采用盆栽试验对黄芪根腐病的防治效果进行测试。结果表明：从供试的244株放线菌中，经初筛有11株放线菌对黄芪根腐病菌的抑菌率均高于50%，复筛后对黄芪根腐病菌的抑菌率为7%～57%。结合筛选效果和菌株间亲和性试验，将菌株DA4-3-12、DA8-4-10和221作为复合菌的研究对象。经鉴定，菌株DA4-3-12和221为Streptomyces alboflavus，DA8-4-10为Streptomyces alanosinicus。单一菌株DA4-3-12、DA8-4-10和221及其不同组合混合菌株（DA4-3-12 + DA8-4-10、DA4-3-12 + 221、DA8-4-10 + 221、DA4-3-12 + DA8-4-10 + 221）对黄芪根腐病均有防治效果，其防效分别为60%、46%、70%、55%、70%、64%、72%，以混合菌株DA4-3-12 + DA8-4-10 + 221的效果最为理想，混合菌株中各菌株间通过协同作用充分发挥其生防效果，且抑菌谱较广。

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