
Analysis of Research Hotspots and Trends of Academic Dissertations on Plant Endophytic Fungi in China Based on Bibliometrics
XUJing, WANGChao, WANXiaogang, ZHAOYue, WUYong
Chin Agric Sci Bull ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8) : 140-148.
Abbreviation (ISO4): Chin Agric Sci Bull
Editor in chief: Yulong YIN
Analysis of Research Hotspots and Trends of Academic Dissertations on Plant Endophytic Fungi in China Based on Bibliometrics
The purpose of this study is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the overall trajectory and development trends in the research of endophytic fungi in China, aiming to provide a theoretical reference for establishing future research directions and predicting development trends in this field. A CiteSpace bibliometric analysis was carried out in this study, which took master's and doctoral dissertations as the entry point, and used "endophytic fungi" as the keyword for thematic searching, conducted bibliometric and visual analysis of the annual publication volume, research institutions, keywords, research hotspots, and timelines of relevant dissertations. The results showed that the overall number of dissertations published was on an upward trend, the top three research institutions for the number of publications were the Northwest A&F University, Lanzhou University, and Yunnan University, accounted for 14.34% of the total. The research dissertations in the field can be mainly divided into three stages: initial exploration, rising development, and rapid growth. The excavation of bioactive substances from metabolites and diversity analysis of endophytic fungi has been the hotspots. Our researchers can focus on further elucidating the interaction mechanism between endophytic fungi and host plants, and exploring their potential value in agricultural production, environmental restoration, and ecological protection in the future.
endophytic fungi / dissertations / CiteSpace / bibliometric / visual analysis
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All plants in natural ecosystems appear to be symbiotic with fungal endophytes. This highly diverse group of fungi can have profound impacts on plant communities through increasing fitness by conferring abiotic and biotic stress tolerance, increasing biomass and decreasing water consumption, or decreasing fitness by altering resource allocation. Despite more than 100 yr of research resulting in thousands of journal articles, the ecological significance of these fungi remains poorly characterized. Historically, two endophytic groups (clavicipitaceous (C) and nonclavicipitaceous (NC)) have been discriminated based on phylogeny and life history traits. Here, we show that NC-endophytes represent three distinct functional groups based on host colonization and transmission, in planta biodiversity and fitness benefits conferred to hosts. Using this framework, we contrast the life histories, interactions with hosts and potential roles in plant ecophysiology of C- and NC-endophytes, and highlight several key questions for future work in endophyte biology.
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