
Effects of Three Afforestation Approaches on Soil Organic Carbon
YETingting, LIUXueyong, XUYaowen, JIAOJiejie, WUChuping, LIYong
Chin Agric Sci Bull ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23) : 107-110.
Abbreviation (ISO4): Chin Agric Sci Bull
Editor in chief: Yulong YIN
Effects of Three Afforestation Approaches on Soil Organic Carbon
The study aims to evaluate the effects of three afforestation methods on soil organic carbon (SOC) and provide a scientific basis for ecological restoration and carbon sequestration management in sparse forest lands. In Qingtian County, Zhejiang Province, three afforestation approaches were implemented: single-species, two-species and multi-species (five species) plantations, followed by a comprehensive soil property analysis. The results showed that compared with single-species and two-species afforestation, multi-species afforestation significantly increased SOC content. Correlation analysis demonstrated that SOC levels were significantly associated with soil total nitrogen and available nitrogen. Multi-species afforestation enhanced SOC content in sparse forest lands through three synergistic mechanisms: increasing organic carbon input, improving soil nitrogen and potassium availability, and elevating soil enzyme activity. These findings advance scientific guidance for ecological restoration and carbon sequestration management in sparse forest lands, while underscoring the critical role of soil carbon-nitrogen-potassium coupling dynamics and microbial enzyme activity in soil carbon cycling.
afforestation / soil / sparse forest lands / organic carbon / soil properties
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Forestation is regarded as an effective strategy for increasing terrestrial carbon sequestration. However, its carbon sink potential remains uncertain due to the scarcity of large-scale sampling data and limited knowledge of the linkage between plant and soil C dynamics. Here, we conduct a large-scale survey of 163 control plots and 614 forested plots involving 25304 trees and 11700 soil samples in northern China to fill this knowledge gap. We find that forestation in northern China contributes a significant carbon sink (913.19 ± 47.58 Tg C), 74% of which is stored in biomass and 26% in soil organic carbon. Further analysis reveals that the biomass carbon sink increases initially but then decreases as soil nitrogen increases, while soil organic carbon significantly decreases in nitrogen-rich soils. These results highlight the importance of incorporating plant and soil interactions, modulated by nitrogen supply in the calculation and modelling of current and future carbon sink potential.© 2023. The Author(s).
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