PDF(1168 KB)
Breeding and Characteristics of New Flue-cured Tobacco Variety ‘Xiangyan 8’
ZHANGXinyao, HUANGPingjun, GAOJunping, WANGShuaibin, HEXinxi, LIUWanfeng, YANGXiaonian
Chin Agric Sci Bull ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (20) : 29-34.
PDF(1168 KB)
Abbreviation (ISO4): Chin Agric Sci Bull
Editor in chief: Yulong YIN
PDF(1168 KB)
Breeding and Characteristics of New Flue-cured Tobacco Variety ‘Xiangyan 8’
To address the issues of severe diseases and narrow varietal diversity in tobacco-growing areas of Southeast China, a new flue-cured tobacco variety with high quality, multiple disease resistance, easy curing and high yield was bred to meet production demands. ‘Xiangyan 8’ was developed via systematic pedigree selection from the cross between ‘Xiangyan 4’ (female parent) and ‘K326’ (male parent), and was approved by the National Tobacco Variety Examination Committee in 2023. This variety exhibits stable heredity, strong field growth vigor and easy curing. It is resistant to black shank and moderately resistant to bacterial wilt, with comprehensive resistance superior to that of ‘K326’. Its main economic traits are significantly better than those of ‘K326’ and comparable to those of ‘Yunyan 87’. Compared with ‘K326’, the yield, output value, average price and high-grade leaf proportion of ‘Xiangyan 8’ were increased by 8.64%, 13.68%, 5.35% and 13.48% respectively. The cured leaves are mostly orange-yellow, rich in oil and loosely structured. The internal chemical components are harmonious. Sensory evaluation shows that its aroma quality is medium to high, and its overall sensory quality is superior to that of ‘K326’ and ‘Yunyan 87’. As an elite new variety balancing quality, disease resistance and yield, ‘Xiangyan 8’ is suitable for popularization and cultivation in tobacco-growing areas of Hunan Province and Southeast China.
flue-cured tobacco / new varieties / ‘Xiangyan 8’ / breeding / high quality / multi-resistance / output value / quality
| [1] |
李雪君, 孙计平, 孙焕, 等. 烤烟新品种许金101的选育及特征特性[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2021, 42(5):1-6.
|
| [2] |
刘仁祥, 朱峻, 喻奇伟, 等. 烤烟新品种贵烟202选育及其特征特性[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2016, 37(6):8-13.
|
| [3] |
马文广, 周义和. 我国烤烟品种的发展现状及对策展望[J]. 中国烟草学报, 2018, 24(1):116-122.
|
| [4] |
杨志晓, 王轶, 刘红峰, 等. 我国主栽烤烟品种亲缘关系及育种[J]. 中国烟草学报, 2013, 19(2):34-41.
|
| [5] |
王晓云, 邓云龙, 邵丽, 等, 国外烤烟育种和品种工作概况[J]. 云南农业科技, 1999(5):16-19.
|
| [6] |
张玉, 刘杨, 王元英, 等. 烤烟新品种中川208的选育及特征特性[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2019, 40(5):1-7.
|
| [7] |
黄平俊, 易建华, 王松峰, 等. 烤烟新品种湘烟4号的选育及其特征特性[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2012, 33(5):9-13.
|
| [8] |
罗经仁, 李宏光, 李云霞, 等. 烤烟新品种湘烟6号的选育及其特征特性[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2019, 40(4):1-6,13.
|
| [9] |
胡日生, 赵松义, 杨全柳, 等. 烤烟新品种湘烟3号的选育及其特征特性[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2012, 33(1):7-11.
|
| [10] |
胡日生, 向世鹏, 蒲文宣, 等. 烤烟新品种湘烟7号的选育及其特征特性[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2022, 43(4):1-5
|
| [11] |
徐安传. 烤烟品种种植结构对烟叶原料和卷烟产品的影响[J]. 中国烟草学报, 2009, 15(5):82-86.
|
| [12] |
王全永, 陈刚, 张忠锋, 等. 我国烤烟抗病育种研究进展[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2020, 41(2):118-126.
|
| [13] |
王树声, 刘新民, 徐宜民, 等. 我国优质烤烟育种目标与育种策略[J]. 中国烟草学报, 2015, 21(2):1-8.
|
| [14] |
刘艳霞, 杨铁钊, 丁永乐, 等. 烤烟青枯病抗性遗传及育种研究进展[J]. 中国烟草学报, 2017, 23(3):122-129.
|
| [15] |
陈初, 张一扬, 周冀衡. 湖南烟区主要病害发生规律及综合防控技术[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2018(7):81-84.
|
| [16] |
李建伟, 王元英, 刘艳华. 烟草黑胫病抗性鉴定与抗病育种研究进展[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2014, 35(4):112-118.
|
| [17] |
张忠锋, 刘建利, 王雪云, 等. 烤烟品种区域化布局与特色烟叶开发[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2016, 37(3):88-93.
|
| [18] |
周冀衡, 张一扬, 李强. 湖南烤烟生产现状与高质量发展对策[J]. 湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 47(S1):1-5.
|
| [19] |
杨立均, 张要旭, 张丹. 多抗、优质烤烟新品种选育实践与思考[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(25):21-26.
|
| [20] |
王刚, 王静, 杨铁钊. 烤烟易烤性遗传与育种研究进展[J]. 中国烟草学报, 2019, 25(4):119-126.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |