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Digital Empowerment for Modernization of Tobacco Agriculture: Research on China’s Smart Agriculture Development Path and Smart Tobacco Strategies
ZHAOJiawei, WANGLongfei, SONGZhengxiong, LIPeiyan, LIJing, HUANGZhihong, JIANGQuan, LIXutao, ZHAOHaobin, CHENGZhongji, RENTianbao
Chin Agric Sci Bull ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (21) : 104-111.
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Abbreviation (ISO4): Chin Agric Sci Bull
Editor in chief: Yulong YIN
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Digital Empowerment for Modernization of Tobacco Agriculture: Research on China’s Smart Agriculture Development Path and Smart Tobacco Strategies
This paper explores the evolution path of smart agriculture in China and its implications for the development of smart tobacco, aiming to advance the full-process intelligent transformation of the tobacco industry. It systematically sorts out the integrated application and development context of key technologies such as the Internet of Things, multi-source sensors and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).The research shows that China has achieved remarkable results in the infrastructure construction of smart agriculture. As of June 2025, the internet penetration rate in rural areas reached 69.2%. Nevertheless, the sector still faced bottlenecks including insufficient detection accuracy of core sensors and poor generalization ability of intelligent decision-making models. With the deployment of agricultural large models such as Hongnong and Shennong 2.0, as well as the popularization of intelligent water and fertilizer systems, agricultural productivity has been greatly improved. The migration of these cutting-edge technologies to tobacco production has delivered prominent outcomes: multi-spectral monitoring via UAVs has cut the response time for tobacco field disease prevention and control by more than 30%, and the recognition accuracy of intelligent curing technology has exceeded 90%.On this basis, this paper constructs a framework for an integrated management and control platform for smart tobacco covering the whole industrial chain of seedling raising, field cultivation and curing, and establishes a supporting traceability system for tobacco leaf quality and safety. It is expected to provide theoretical references and technical approaches for the high-quality development of modern tobacco agriculture.
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