Huoditang Forestry Region is on south-facing slope at mid-mountain zones of Qinling Mountains lies in the transition zone form warm temperate to subtropical. There were rich plant species that have distinct elevation steepness characteristic in spatial distribution, and most of them were secondary forests. Accurately estimating forest carbon storage plays an important role in study of national or global carbon budget. In this article, use biomass regression equation of five main forest-types at the Huoditang forestry region to calculate carbon storage and carbon density of these forests, and use GIS computer software Citystar (4.0) to analyze the spatial distribution of forests, carbon storage and carbon density in this area. The results showed that the distribution of forests have different characteristics in different elevation. Pinus armandii and Betula albo-sinensis distributed in all area, and Quercus aliena var. acuteserrat and Pinus tabulaeformis distributed at lower mountain belt. Carbon storage of and Betula albo-sinensis were higher than other three types. Mean carbon density of Larix princepisrupprechtii was highest, Betula albo-sinensis and Quercus aliena var. acuteserrat took second place and the value were almost equal, and Pinus armandii and P. tabulaeformis took third place and the value were almost equal. The spatial distribution of carbon storage and carbon density of forests was consistent with elevation.
Liu Hua, Lei Ruide
. Estimating Forest Carbon Storage and Carbon Density at Huoditang Forestry Region in the Qinling Mountains[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2005
, 21(3)
: 138
-138
.
DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.0503138
1Cao M., Woodward F I. Net primary and ecosystem production and carbon stocks of terrestrial ecosystem and their response to climate change. Global Change Biology, 1998, 4:185~198
2Chen C G, Peng H. Standing crops and productivity of the major forest-types at the Huoditang forest region of the Qinling Mountains. Journal of Northwest Forestry College, I996, 11(suppl):92~102
3Costa P M, Wang X K. Tropical forestry practices for carbon sequestration: a review and case study from Southeast Asia. Ambio, 1996, 25 (4):279~283
4Fang H. B, Tian D L, Kang W X. Biomass dynamics of a thinned Chinese fir plantation ecosystem. Journal of central south forestry university, 1999, 19(1):16~19
5Fang J Y. Forest biomass carbon pool of middle and high latitudes in the north hemisphere is probably much smaller than present estimates. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2000, 24(5):635~638
6Fang J Y, Chen A. P, Peng C H,et al. Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998. Science, 2001, 292(5525): 2320~2322
7Lawler A. Research limelight falls on carbon cycle. Science, 1998, 280:1683~1684
8Li Y D. Comparative analysis for biomass measurement of tropical mountain rain forest in Hainan island, China. Acta ecoligica sinica, 1993, 13(4):313~320
9Liu G Q, Tu X N, Zhao S D, et al. Gravenhorst. Distributional characteristics on biomass and nutrient elements of pine-oak forest belt in Mt. Qinling. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2001, 37(1):28~36
10Luo J Y. Forest burning energy. Haerbin: North- east Forestry University Press. 1992. 103~105
11Luo J, Yang Z, Yang Q W. A Study on the bio- mass and production of forest on the Gongga Mountain. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2000, 24(2):191~196
12Ma Q Y, Chen X L,Wang J, et al. Carbon content rate in constructive species of main forest type in northern China. Journal of Beijing Forest University, 2002, 24(5/6):96~100
13Sang W G, Ma K P, Chen L Z. Primary study on carbon cycling in warm temperate deciduous broad- leaved forest. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2002, 26(5): 543~548
14Wang S Q, Zhou C H, Luo C W. Studying carbon storage spatial distribution of terrestrial natural vegetation in China. Progress in Geography, 1999, 18(3):238~244
15Wang X K, Feng Z W. The potential to seques- ter atmospheric carbon through forest ecosystems in China. Chinese Journa lof Ecology, 2000, 19(4):72~74
16Wang X K, Feng Z W, OUYang Z Y. Vegetation carbon storage and density of forest ecosystems in China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2001, 12(1):13~16
17Wu Z M, Li Y D, Zeng Q B, et al. Carbon pool of tropical mountain rain forests in Jianfengling and effect of clearing-cutting on it. Chinese Journal of Aapplied Ecology, 1998, 9(4): 341~344
18Yang L Y, Li W H. The underground root biomass and C storage in different forest ecosystems of Changbai Mountains in China. Journal of natural resources, 2003, 18(2):204~209
19Zhang N, Yu G R, Zhao S D, et al. Carbon Budget of Ecosystem in Changbai Mountain Natural Reserve. Environmental Science, 2003, 24(1):24~32
20Zhang X Q, Hou Z H. Definitions of afforestation, reforestation and deforestation in relations to carbon accounting. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2003a, 39(2):145~152
21Zhang X Q, Hou Z H. Definitions of forest degra- dation, forest management, devegetation and revege- tation in relations to carbon accounting. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2003b, 39(4):140~144
22Zhao K, Tian D L. Study of the biomass and produc- tivity of mature Chinese fir stand in Huitong Country. Journal of central south forestry university, 2000, 20(1):7~13