Buckwheat is an important resource for food crops and medicine crops, also is one of the traditional agricultural products for exporting. Base on the analysis on the current status, advantages and distribution of buckwheat production, according to the principles of advantage region distribution of buckwheat production, the advantage region distribution was studied, in order to improve the competitive of Chinese buckwheat products in international markets, the industry developing system with Chinese characters was put forward. The strategy for establishing production base for exporting buckwheat was suggested as increasing investments on science and technology and developing leading incorporation to promote the development of Chinese buckwheat industry. The study will benefit the characteristic agriculture in middle-western China and the improvement of the farmers’ living standard.