“Ha Mi” Muskmelon (Var. saccharinus Naud) was grafted on blackseed pumpkin (Cucurbita ficifolia) to control melon fusarium wilt. The effect of graft and seedling on resistance to melon fusarium wilt and on yield and quality were studied. The result demonstrated that there was high affinity between rootstock and scion by different grafting and seedling. The survival rate of grafted plant was above 95%. It also indicated that the grafted plants were better not only in root system, diameter of stem and leaf area, and single fruit weight, yield and quality, but also in their resistance to fusarium wilt. The controlling effectiveness was above 95.4% in field. The seedlings grown in substance were better for grafting as compared with those grown in soil,even better than no-graft. Yield enhancement of grafted melon was mainly in late stage and it enhanced 75.9%-112.3%.
XU Sheng-li, CHEN Xiao-qing
. Effect of Grafting and Seedling on “Ha Mi” Muskmelon Yield and Its Resistance to Melon Fusarium Wilt[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2004
, 20(1)
: 185
-185
.
DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.0401185
1蒋有条,张明方,孙利祥. 中国瓜类嫁接栽培进展及展望[J]. 长江蔬菜,1998,(6):1-4
2 徐胜利,陈小青. 厚皮甜瓜育苗栽培的防病增产效果[J]. 中国蔬菜,2000,(4):16-18
3冯东昕,李宝栋,王英. 嫁接对茄子黄萎病的抗性及某些生物学性状的影响[J]. 中国蔬菜,2000,(4):13-15
4张宪法,于贤昌,张振贤. 土壤水分对温室黄瓜结果期生长与生理特性的影响[J]. 园艺学报,2002,(4):343-347
5孙艳,黄纬. 两个黄瓜品种嫁接苗光合特性及吸收特性研究[J]. 园艺学报,2002,(2):179-180.
6黄思良,陈作胜,雁卫红. 罗汉果芽枯病因及防治技术研究[J]. 中国农业科学,2001, 34(4): 385-390.
7郭超等. 西瓜嫁接栽培的防病增产效果[J]. 中国蔬菜,1995, (6):25-27.
8王玉彦等. 不同砧木对黄瓜生理影响的研究[J]. 中国蔬菜,1995, (2):31-32.
9姜桃武. 不同砧木对嫁接西瓜性状的影响[ J]. 长江蔬菜,1997,(4):23-25