2024 , Vol. 14 >Issue 4: 37 - 41
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2023-0110
Study on Acid Buffering Performance and Influencing Factors of Key pH Stage of Soil Acidification in Typical Farmland of Zhejiang Province
Received date: 2023-04-26
Revised date: 2023-08-17
Online published: 2024-04-17
The development from neutral (pH 6.5-7.5) to acidic (pH 4.5-5.5) is the key stage of soil acidification, so the buffering capacity of soil to acid in the range of pH 4.5-6.5 will directly affect the rate of soil acidification. In the study, 48 representative paddy soil samples were collected from plain areas of Zhejiang Province, and the acid buffering performance and its main influencing factors of the soils in the key pH stage of acidification were characterized. The results showed that the acid buffer capacity of the paddy soils, the amount of acid needed to reduce the pH value by one unit, ranged from 8.34-41.22 mmol/(kg·pH), with an average of 23.38 mmol/(kg·pH). The capacity decreased in the order of soils in river-net plain>soils in coastal plain>soils in river valley plain. The acid buffer capacity of the paddy soils in the river-net plain and coastal plain was 1.60 and 1.17 times of that in river valley plain, respectively. Correlation analysis showed that soil clay content and CEC were the main factors affecting soil acid buffer capacity, and the lack of clay content was the main inducement of soil rapid acidification in the plain area. Low-clay soil is the focus of farmland acidification prevention in the plain area.
Key words: paddy soil; acidification; acid buffer capacity; clay
TONG Wenbin , LI Ronghui , YANG Haijun , JIANG Jianfeng , ZHU Weidong , WU Yifei , ZHANG Mingkui . Study on Acid Buffering Performance and Influencing Factors of Key pH Stage of Soil Acidification in Typical Farmland of Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2024 , 14(4) : 37 -41 . DOI: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2023-0110
表1 供试土壤基本性状 |
| 地貌类型 | 编号 | 土壤类型 | pH | 粘粒/(g/kg) | CEC/(cmol/kg) | 有机质/(g/kg) | 单位pH变化的酸缓冲容量/[mmol/(kg·pH)] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水网平原 | 1 | 黄斑田 | 6.34 | 332 | 17.56 | 33.87 | 35.43 | ||||||
| 2 | 黄斑田 | 6.13 | 318 | 16.43 | 35.43 | 33.67 | |||||||
| 3 | 黄斑田 | 5.78 | 289 | 15.88 | 31.79 | 29.63 | |||||||
| 4 | 青紫泥田 | 5.98 | 333 | 18.54 | 41.31 | 37.65 | |||||||
| 5 | 青紫泥田 | 6.23 | 317 | 16.43 | 37.62 | 35.19 | |||||||
| 6 | 青紫泥田 | 6.04 | 309 | 17.23 | 33.82 | 33.78 | |||||||
| 7 | 青粉泥田 | 6.03 | 231 | 14.63 | 34.51 | 24.65 | |||||||
| 8 | 青粉泥田 | 5.74 | 217 | 13.78 | 32.35 | 25.88 | |||||||
| 9 | 青粉泥田 | 5.88 | 198 | 14.17 | 33.63 | 21.43 | |||||||
| 10 | 青紫塥粘田 | 6.21 | 387 | 21.54 | 37.46 | 41.22 | |||||||
| 11 | 青紫塥粘田 | 5.87 | 354 | 18.67 | 39.44 | 37.49 | |||||||
| 12 | 青紫塥粘田 | 5.66 | 318 | 17.98 | 34.83 | 34.63 | |||||||
| 13 | 湖松田 | 6.54 | 183 | 14.62 | 24.34 | 19.64 | |||||||
| 14 | 湖松田 | 6.21 | 164 | 13.74 | 22.78 | 17.68 | |||||||
| 15 | 湖成白土 | 5.45 | 258 | 17.34 | 34.56 | 23.65 | |||||||
| 16 | 湖成白土 | 5.76 | 223 | 16.87 | 28.77 | 24.65 | |||||||
| 滨海平原 | 17 | 老淡涂泥田 | 5.87 | 322 | 17.54 | 39.81 | 31.34 | ||||||
| 18 | 老淡涂泥田 | 6.12 | 315 | 16.83 | 35.42 | 25.88 | |||||||
| 19 | 老淡涂泥田 | 5.98 | 278 | 17.17 | 38.46 | 26.54 | |||||||
| 20 | 小粉田 | 5.65 | 243 | 14.83 | 27.56 | 19.67 | |||||||
| 21 | 小粉田 | 6.14 | 228 | 15.32 | 25.54 | 16.12 | |||||||
| 22 | 小粉田 | 5.88 | 217 | 14.67 | 26.43 | 16.23 | |||||||
| 23 | 淡涂泥田 | 6.44 | 312 | 15.63 | 33.65 | 28.96 | |||||||
| 24 | 淡涂泥田 | 5.87 | 265 | 16.43 | 29.57 | 24.65 | |||||||
| 滨海平原 | 25 | 淡涂泥田 | 6.09 | 248 | 14.66 | 31.54 | 25.79 | ||||||
| 26 | 滨海砂田 | 5.58 | 187 | 9.25 | 27.54 | 15.54 | |||||||
| 27 | 江粉泥田 | 5.63 | 153 | 8.79 | 28.94 | 16.33 | |||||||
| 28 | 黄松田 | 6.23 | 201 | 12.65 | 24.33 | 19.87 | |||||||
| 29 | 黄松田 | 5.43 | 187 | 13.14 | 25.65 | 16.67 | |||||||
| 30 | 黄松田 | 5.73 | 153 | 11.78 | 22.45 | 15.76 | |||||||
| 31 | 粉泥田 | 5.89 | 243 | 16.45 | 28.74 | 25.65 | |||||||
| 32 | 粉泥田 | 5.67 | 223 | 15.43 | 31.23 | 23.88 | |||||||
| 河谷平原 | 33 | 泥质田 | 5.87 | 283 | 13.76 | 31.45 | 29.23 | ||||||
| 34 | 泥质田 | 5.13 | 223 | 12.85 | 33.27 | 27.87 | |||||||
| 35 | 泥质田 | 5.07 | 196 | 12.08 | 30.12 | 25.65 | |||||||
| 36 | 培泥砂田 | 5.18 | 183 | 8.76 | 22.62 | 14.78 | |||||||
| 37 | 培泥砂田 | 5.33 | 176 | 9.34 | 24.73 | 16.33 | |||||||
| 38 | 培泥砂田 | 5.07 | 158 | 7.62 | 20.91 | 12.54 | |||||||
| 39 | 泥砂田 | 5.23 | 172 | 7.43 | 31.42 | 10.13 | |||||||
| 40 | 泥砂田 | 4.87 | 153 | 6.49 | 27.22 | 12.48 | |||||||
| 41 | 泥砂田 | 5.66 | 142 | 7.66 | 22.92 | 8.76 | |||||||
| 42 | 洪积泥砂田 | 5.23 | 168 | 8.65 | 32.12 | 12.23 | |||||||
| 43 | 洪积泥砂田 | 5.18 | 143 | 6.45 | 29.83 | 9.66 | |||||||
| 44 | 洪积泥砂田 | 4.76 | 127 | 7.12 | 33.62 | 8.34 | |||||||
| 45 | 江粉泥田 | 5.83 | 256 | 13.23 | 31.21 | 25.78 | |||||||
| 46 | 江粉泥田 | 6.12 | 234 | 12.65 | 30.64 | 27.14 | |||||||
| 47 | 硬泥田 | 6.23 | 321 | 13.54 | 28.74 | 29.66 | |||||||
| 48 | 硬泥田 | 5.78 | 289 | 14.12 | 29.63 | 26.58 | |||||||
表2 土壤酸缓冲容量与土壤基本性状的相关性(n=16) |
| 地貌类型 | pH | 粘粒 | CEC | 有机质 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水网平原 | 0.0620 | 0.9798 | 0.8534 | 0.8044 |
| 滨海平原 | 0.4898 | 0.8738 | 0.7502 | 0.8426 |
| 河谷平原 | 0.6525 | 0.9061 | 0.9755 | 0.3308 |
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