Summer precipitation verification and evaluation of AMSR2 precipitation product based on DPR data
Received date: 2023-07-14
Online published: 2024-09-29
Copyright
Accurate precipitation data of satellite is very important for real-time precipitation monitoring and weather forecasting. This paper takes the Chinese mainland and its surrounding sea areas as the research area, and takes the DPR(Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar) precipitation data as the reference value to verify and evaluate the AMSR2(Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2) precipitation product from July to September 2022 by using classification statistical indicators and accuracy evaluation indicators. The results show that the AMSR2 precipitation product has the best observation effect over the ocean, with the probability of detection of 0.659 and ETS score of 0.546, and the correlation coefficient with DPR is 0.679, RMSE is 4.598 mm/h; The observation effect over the land is second, with the false alarm ratio of 0.277 and ETS score of 0.357, and the correlation coefficient with DPR is 0.325, RMSE is 2.793 mm/h; The observation effect over the coast is relatively poor, with the low probability of detection of 0.361 and ETS score of 0.307, and the correlation coefficient with DPR is 0.329, RMSE is 4.527 mm/h. At the same time, as the rainfall level increases, the estimation error of AMSR2 precipitation product for precipitation is also increasing. It is easy to overestimate precipitation in light rainfall level, and in moderate rainfall level it is easy to underestimate precipitation over the coast, to overestimate precipitation over the sea and land, while in heavy rainfall and heavy rainstorm level it is easy to underestimate precipitation, and the degree of underestimation increases with the increase of rainfall level.
Yang HUANG , YanSong BAO , Hui LUI , Jing LI , QiFeng LU , Fu WANG , Heng ZHANG . Summer precipitation verification and evaluation of AMSR2 precipitation product based on DPR data[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2024 , 39(4) : 1304 -1314 . DOI: 10.6038/pg2024HH0265
图1 使用的AMSR2降水产品数据变量Table 1 AMSR2 precipitation product data variables used |
| 变量名 | 中文名 |
| Scan Time | 逐线观测时间 |
| Latitude of Observation Point for 89A | 纬度 |
| Longitude of Observation Point for 89A | 经度 |
| Pixel Data Quality for 89A | 数据质量标识 |
| Geophysical Data for 89A | 降水率 |
图2 使用的DPR降水产品数据变量Table 2 DPR precipitation product data variables used |
| 变量名 | 中文名 |
| ScanTime | 扫描时间 |
| Latitude | 纬度 |
| Longitude | 经度 |
| QualityFlag | 质量标识 |
| precipRateESurface | 地面估计降水率 |
表3 降水检验分类表Table 3 Precipitation verification classification table |
| 项目 | DPR有雨 | DPR无雨 |
| AMSR2有雨 | NA | NB |
| AMSR2无雨 | NC | ND |
表4 时空匹配误差统计Table 4 Spatio-temporal matching error statistics |
| 最小值 | 最大值 | 平均值 | |
| 时间误差/s | 0 | 299.9990 | 144.6444 |
| 距离误差/km | 0.0057 | 4.9999 | 2.8351 |
图5 AMSR2与DPR降水产品的降水强度密度散点图Fig 5 Precipitation rate density scatter plot of AMSR2 and DPR precipitation product (a) Ocean; (b) Land; (c) Coast. |
表5 精度统计指标(a)海洋;(b)陆地;(c)海岸. Table 5 Precision statistical indicators |
| N | R | RMSE/(mm/h) | BIAS/(mm/h) | |
| Ocean | 15973 | 0.679 | 4.598 | 0.081 |
| Land | 20606 | 0.325 | 2.793 | 0.922 |
| Coast | 3273 | 0.329 | 4.527 | -0.282 |
感谢审稿专家提出的修改意见和编辑部的大力支持!
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