Targeted seismic data processing for early waveform inversion with land data
Received date: 2024-01-26
Online published: 2025-01-14
Copyright
Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) has been widely used for marine data and produces good results. However, there are still some challenges in the application of land data. The major problems include that: (1)the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of land data is very low; (2)the low-frequency components are commonly missing; (3)the starting model has too large errors. To mitigate these issues, a target seismic data processing workflow is developed for early waveform inversion with land data. First, data regularization is applied to produce evenly sampled records at the surface. Second, the outlier noise is removed based on a statistical analysis method. Third, the frequency-domain singular spectrum analysis is used to suppress the linear noise, which does not destroy the low-frequency components of effective signals compared with the traditional f-k filter. Fourthly, compressing sensing is used to suppress the random noise. Finally, structural filtering is applied to improve the continuity of seismic events, which produces high SNR records that are suitable for early waveform inversion. We apply this processing workflow to land field data and obtain good results, which demonstrates that the proposed workflow can protect the low-frequency components and produce accurate inversion results.
WeiQi WANG , JianCai SUI , Peng LIU , XiaoChen YU , Wei GUO , JiDong YANG , YouCai YU , JianPing HUANG . Targeted seismic data processing for early waveform inversion with land data[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2024 , 39(6) : 2286 -2297 . DOI: 10.6038/pg2024HH0467
图11 早至波数据提取结果对比(a)处理前;(b)处理后. Fig 11 Comparison of early-arrival wave data (a) Before and; (b) After processing. |
图12 预处理后数据与合成数据对比(a) 合成数据; (b)预处理后观测数据. Fig 12 Pre-processed data compared with synthetic data (a) Synthetic data; (b) Pre-processed observation data. |
图13 分频多尺度波形反演结果(a)初始速度场; (b)10 Hz波形反演结果. Fig 13 Frequency-divided multi-scale waveform inversion (a) The original velocity field; (b) The inversion result of 10 Hz waveform. |
图14 倾角域共成像点偏移道集(a)初始速度模型成像道集; (b)本文方法预处理后的FWI成像道集结果. Fig 14 Offset track set of common imaging points in dip gathers (a) Imaging track set of original velocity; (b) FWI imaging track set after pre-processing by the proposed method. |
感谢审稿专家提出的修改意见和编辑部的大力支持!
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