Research on a rapid measurement device for electrical spectrum parameters of formation outcrop
Received date: 2024-05-22
Online published: 2025-05-09
Copyright
A spectrum observation device has been designed for measuring the electrical spectrum parameters of outdoor geological outcrops. The signal sending end adopts multi stage current expansion output or voltage power amplification output to increase the load capacity of the sending signal; On the basis of common clock synchronization, the receiver and transmitter improve the anti-interference ability of the device through coherent detection, and use weak signal detection technology to design preamplifiers, signal conditioning and other circuits to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the channel. By calibrating the observation device using a standard resistance capacitance network model and conducting on-site experiments, spectral observation of underground conductive media was achieved. The results show that the device has signal transmission mode and multi gear switching function, automatic frequency conversion measurement, simple operation, and the observation results play a certain supporting role in selecting exploration methods, establishing geophysical models, and geological interpretation.
Hui CHENG , Yan LIU , ShaoQuan ZHAN , XiuYing LIAO , GuoHong FU . Research on a rapid measurement device for electrical spectrum parameters of formation outcrop[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2025 , 40(2) : 765 -773 . DOI: 10.6038/pg2025II0038
图10 校正前后幅频图(a)和相频图(b)Fig 10 Before and after calibration, amplitude frequency plots (a) and phase frequency plots (b) |
表1 校正后各频点测量值相对误差Table 1 Relative error of measured values at each frequency point after calibration |
| 测量频率2n/Hz | 理论值/Ω | 测量值/Ω | 相对误差/‰ |
|---|---|---|---|
| -7 | 37396 | 37398 | 0.05 |
| -6 | 37385 | 37398 | 0.34 |
| -5 | 37342 | 37349 | 0.20 |
| -4 | 37169 | 37167 | 0.04 |
| -3 | 36511 | 36521 | 0.26 |
| -2 | 34315 | 34305 | 0.29 |
| -1 | 29270 | 29278 | 0.30 |
| 0 | 23420 | 23426 | 0.26 |
| 1 | 20190 | 20177 | 0.64 |
| 2 | 19100 | 19120 | 1.00 |
| 3 | 18802 | 18817 | 0.81 |
| 4 | 18726 | 18730 | 0.24 |
| 5 | 18706 | 18715 | 0.48 |
| 6 | 18702 | 18708 | 0.36 |
| 7 | 18700 | 18702 | 0.10 |
| 8 | 18700 | 18706 | 0.30 |
| 9 | 18700 | 18702 | 0.11 |
| 10 | 18700 | 18675 | 1.30 |
图12 检查点一致性对比幅频图(a)和相频图(b)Fig 12 Checkpoint consistency comparison amplitude frequency plot (a) and phase frequency plot (b) |
表2 各频点观测值及误差Table 2 Observations and errors at each frequency point |
| 频率2n/Hz | 第一次观测 电压值/V | 第二次观测 电压值/V | 误差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| -7 | 0.1216 | 0.1208 | 0.0008 |
| -6 | 0.1179 | 0.1209 | 0.0030 |
| -5 | 0.1187 | 0.1175 | 0.0012 |
| -4 | 0.1173 | 0.1165 | 0.0008 |
| -3 | 0.1168 | 0.1154 | 0.0014 |
| -2 | 0.1146 | 0.1156 | 0.0010 |
| -1 | 0.1158 | 0.1148 | 0.0010 |
| 0 | 0.1140 | 0.1140 | 0 |
| 1 | 0.1133 | 0.1130 | 0.0003 |
| 2 | 0.1135 | 0.1129 | 0.0006 |
| 3 | 0.1115 | 0.1125 | 0.0010 |
| 4 | 0.1112 | 0.1108 | 0.0004 |
| 5 | 0.1096 | 0.1108 | 0.0012 |
| 6 | 0.1108 | 0.1108 | 0 |
| 7 | 0.1077 | 0.1064 | 0.0013 |
| 8 | 0.1040 | 0.1043 | 0.0003 |
| 9 | 0.1062 | 0.1059 | 0.0003 |
| 10 | 0.1058 | 0.1048 | 0.0010 |
表3 观测装置参数及视电阻率Table 3 Observation device coefficient and apparent resistivity |
| AB/m | 3 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 18 | 24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MN/m | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 |
| ρ/(Ω·m) | 79.80 | 80.11 | 82.94 | 109.33 | 123.15 | 207.34 | 301.59 |
感谢审稿专家提出的修改意见和编辑部的大力支持!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
He L F. 2014. Petro-electricity and its origin: examples from Luobusha ultramafic rock and Upper Yangtze black shale[Ph. D. thesis](in Chinese). Nanjing: Nanjing University.
|
|
Hou L. 2018. Research on measurement technology of rock core electrical spectrum of Mixing signals[Master's thesis](in Chinese). Beijing: China University of Petroleum (Beijing).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pelton W H. 1977. Interpretation of induced polarization and resistivity data[Ph. D. thesis]. Salt Lake City: University of Utah.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
何兰芳. 2014. 罗布莎超基性岩与上扬子黑色页岩岩石电磁学[博士论文]. 南京: 南京大学.
|
|
侯亮. 2018. 混频信号岩心电频谱测量技术研究[硕士论文]. 北京: 中国石油大学(北京).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |