Two dimensional numerical simulation of shallow archaeological targets using high-frequency electromagnetic method
Received date: 2024-04-28
Online published: 2025-05-09
Copyright
Electromagnetic detection has become an important means of archaeological geophysics due to its good resolution of good conductors, small terrain limitations, and high work efficiency. The detection depth and resolution are important factors that constrain the development of electromagnetic archaeological exploration. Domestic and foreign scholars have conducted more research on combining electromagnetic methods with other methods (such as magnetic method, seismic exploration, gravity exploration, etc.) to compensate for the limitations of electromagnetic methods in the field of archaeological exploration, while there are few references to analyze archaeological target models from the perspective of method innovation. This article mainly uses finite element method and combines archaeological target models to conduct two-dimensional forward simulation of high-frequency electromagnetic methods proposed in the field of archaeological exploration in recent years. Firstly, a definite solution equation is derived based on boundary conditions. Secondly, shallow, weak, and small archaeological target models are established and triangulated. For this model, the electromagnetic field components and apparent resistivity response characteristics of anomalous bodies were studied under different resistivity, burial depth, and receiving frequency. The results show that: (1) the resolution of high-frequency electromagnetic method for low resistivity bodies (24%) is much higher than that for high resistivity bodies (10%). However, due to the shallow burial depth and high observation frequency of archaeological relics, both low and high resistivity archaeological relics have a response, which is also the advantage of high-frequency electromagnetic method for archaeological research; (2) For shallow high resistivity target models, within the design frequency band, the higher the frequency, the more obvious the apparent resistivity response curve, and the Hz curve pattern is opposite to the apparent resistivity.
QiLin LI , FangLi LIN , YongChao ZHANG , GuangJie WANG , Ruo WANG , JinSheng YU . Two dimensional numerical simulation of shallow archaeological targets using high-frequency electromagnetic method[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2025 , 40(2) : 849 -860 . DOI: 10.6038/pg2025HH0499
图2 0.3 m埋深、200 kHz下不同高阻异常体沿地面测线Ex响应曲线图Fig 2 The Ex response curve of different high resistance anomalous bodies along ground survey lines at a depth of 0.3 m and 200 kHz |
图3 0.3 m埋深、200 kHz下不同高阻异常体沿地面测线Hy响应曲线图Fig 3 The Hy response curve of different high resistance anomalous bodies along ground survey lines at a depth of 0.3 m and 200 kHz |
图4 0.3 m埋深、200 kHz下不同高阻异常体沿地面测线Hz响应曲线图Fig 4 The Hz response curve of different high resistance anomalous bodies along ground survey lines at a depth of 0.3 m and 200 kHz |
图5 0.3 m埋深、200 kHz下不同高阻异常体沿地面测线视电阻率响应曲线图Fig 5 Response curve of apparent resistivity along ground survey lines for different high resistance anomalous bodies at a depth of 0.3 m and 200 kHz |
图6 0.3 m埋深、200 kHz下不同低阻异常体沿地面测线Ex响应曲线图Fig 6 The Ex response curve of different low resistance anomalous bodies along ground survey lines at a depth of 0.3 m and 200 kHz |
图7 0.3 m埋深、200 kHz下不同低阻异常体沿地面测线Hy响应曲线图Fig 7 The Hy response curve of different low resistance anomalous bodies along ground survey lines at a depth of 0.3 m and 200 kHz |
图8 0.3 m埋深、200 kHz下不同低阻异常体沿地面测线Hz响应曲线图Fig 8 The Hz response curve of different low resistance anomalous bodies along ground survey lines at a depth of 0.3 m and 200 kHz |
图10 0.3 m埋深下高阻异常体不同频率沿地面测线Ex响应曲线图Fig 10 Response curve of high resistance anomalous body at different frequencies along ground measurement line Ex at a burial depth of 0.3 m |
图11 0.3 m埋深下高阻异常体不同频率沿地面测线Hy响应曲线图Fig 11 Response curve of high resistance anomalous body at different frequencies along ground measurement line Hy at a burial depth of 0.3 m |
图12 0.3 m埋深下高阻异常体不同频率沿地面测线Hz响应曲线图Fig 12 Response curve of high resistance anomalous body at different frequencies along ground measurement line Hz at a burial depth of 0.3 m |
感谢审稿专家提出的修改意见和编辑部的大力支持!
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